文档介绍：辅音:发音时气流在通道上受到发音器官阻碍的音素叫辅音。其中声带振动的叫浊辅音,声带不振动的叫清辅音。
清辅音:(11个)[p][t][k][f][s][θ][h][ʃ][tʃ][ts][tr]
浊辅音:(17个)[b][d][ɡ][v][z][ð][r][ʒ][dʒ][dz][dr][m][n][ŋ][l][w][j]
爆破音:(6个)[p][t][k][b][d][ɡ]
摩擦音:(10个)[f][s][θ][h][ʃ][v][z][ð][r][ʒ]
破擦音:(6个)[tʃ][ts][tr][dʒ][dz][dr]
鼻音:(3个)[m][n][ŋ]
舌边音:(1个)[l]
半元音:(2个)[w][j]
28个辅音音标的发音:
[p]双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,但声带不振动。put, pull
[b]口型同[p],但声带振动。but, basket, bottle, job
[t]舌端紧贴上齿龈,形成阻碍,然后突然下降,气流冲出口腔,但声带不振动。tell,note, student, study
[d]口型同[t],但声带振动。bird, debate, advertisement, student
[k]舌后部隆起,紧贴软腭,形成阻碍,然后突然离开,气流冲出口腔,e, communicate, kick, chemical
[ɡ]口型同[k],声带振动。go, dog, school
[f]上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后吹气,气流从唇齿间的缝隙中通过,形成摩擦,但声带不振动。soft, photo, find
[v]口型同[f],但声带振动。vote, seven
[s]双唇微微张开,舌端靠近齿龈,不要贴住,气流从舌端和齿龈间缝隙中通过,但声带不振动。sight, glass,excited
[z]口型同[s],但声带振动。zoo, because, exist
[θ]舌尖微微伸出,上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖,送气,但声带不振动。think, faith
[ð]上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖,送气,但声带需振动。though, then
[h]嘴唇自然张开,自然呵气,气流从声门轻微摩擦而出,声带不振动。head
[l]舌尖紧贴上齿龈,气流从舌的两侧送出,如果出现在词尾或辅音前,舌后部稍稍抬起。letter, bottle, oneself, national,
[ʃ]双唇收圆并稍微突出,略成长方形,舌身隆起,声带不振动。shop, push
[ʒ]口型同[ʃ],但声带振动。usual,pleasure, measure
[r]舌尖向上齿龈后部卷起,舌身略成凹形,双唇稍微突出,气流从舌面与硬腭之间泄出,声带振动。fruit, write
[tʃ]双唇略微张开突出,舌尖抵