文档介绍：连词
连词
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闫婷婷
连词(Conjunction)
分析近5年中考英语真题可知,连词是每年的高频考点。山西省中考英语对连词的考查以单项选择、完形填空、词语运用题为主。考查点包括从属连词、并列连词。其中从属连词是每年的必考点。
连词(Conjunction)
一、连词定义: 用来连接词与词、短语与短语、或引导从句的词。
. I study English and Chinese.
Does he work at school or in the hospital?
I get up early, but my brother gets up late.
We'll go for a ic if it doesn't rain.
二、连词分类:
并列连词
从属连词——
连词:and, but, or, however,so, (for)
连词词组: either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, both…and, (as well as)
that,whether, if, unless, while / when, until, because, so that, so…that, though/ although, even if, as…as 等
三、用法
--- 连接具有并列关系的
词,短语或句子。常见的有:
(1)表联合关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor,as well as(也,和)等。
(2)表选择关系的or, either…or,whether...or...等。
(3)表转折关系的but, while,however等。
(4)表因果关系的for, so等。
考点一:
1)判断改错:
They sat down and talk about something.
They started to dance and sang.
I saw two men sitting behind and ate there.
F
F
F
eating
sing
talked
and (“和,并且”) 与 or (“否则”)
“and”连接平行结构。
(1)肯定句中用“and”表“和”;
(2)否定句中用“or”表“和”。
2)翻译:①我喜欢英语和数学。
②我不喜欢英语和数学。
I like English _____ math.
I don’t like English ____ math.
and
or
= Study hard, _____ your math will be worse.
3)用“and”或“or”填空:
Study hard, _____ your math will be better.
and
or
“and”意为“这样,那么”;
“or”意为“否则”。
表转折的连词but 和however:
. (他努力工作,但以失败告终。)
He worked hard, ______ he failed at last.
He worked hard. _________, he failed at last.
区别: but 后没有逗号,直接连接分句;
however 后有逗号相隔,可用于句首或句尾。
but
However
考点二:
观察句子:
(1)Although he is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.
改为:Although he is over sixty, he works as hard as others.
或 He is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.
(2)“Because John was ill, so I took him to the doctor.”
*although/ though 和but这两个关联词不能同时用。
???
同样,此句错误, because 和 so 等关联词都不能同时使用。
考点三: