文档介绍：第一单元句型和短语知识点归纳
1、go on a trip to+地点去某地旅行 
2、the capital (city) of our country 我们的首都
3、“too + 形容词或副词+ to + 行为动词原型”——表示“太……而不能……”,
4、be busy with/at sth 忙于干某事 
5、far (away) from+地点远离某地;
6、shop
①、名词——商店:go to the shop; 手工艺课
②、动词——购物:go shopping / do some shopping .
7、live in 居住在
8、work hard in/at 努力学****工作)
9、invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事;
invite sb to +地点邀请某人去某地
9、want to do sth 想要干某事
want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事(同would like) 
10、talk to/with sb 和某人交谈、和某人谈话
talk about sth 谈论某事 
11、call 喊、打电话
call sb (on the telephone) 给某人打电话
call sb from spl 从某地打电话给某人 
12、leave for 动身去某地 
13、stay with sb 和某人住在一起
14、交通方式:
①by bus/bike/car/train/plane/sea /motor bike/boat/taxi
②on a bus/bike/train/plane/motor bike/boat
③take a bus/bike/car/train/plane/ motor bike/boat/taxi
④其它:in a car/ boat/taxi ; on foot ; ride a bike .
15、may I……? 表示请求
肯定回答:Yes, you may /Yes,please /Yes,of course /Sure .
否定回答:No, you may not /No,you can`t /No,you mustn`t .
16、plan 名词——计划:make a plan for sth 为某事制定计划;
plan 动词——计划:plan (for) sth为某事做计划;
plan to do sth 计划干某事.
17、need to do sth 需要去作某事; 
18、tell sb about/of sth 告诉某人关于某事.
19、go back to spl 回到某地 
20、pack A with B : 把B打包放进A中
Eg:Xiaoming is packing her bag with her books .
21、给某人写信:
write to sb / write sb a letter / write a letter to sb ;
22、a suit of clothes 一套衣服.
23、a pair of shoes 一双鞋子;
two pairs of glasses 两副眼镜;
注意:pair短语在句中如果作主语