苔丝悲剧原因分析.doc

文档介绍：An Analysis of Tess’s tragedy in Tess of the d’Urbervilles
Abstract
Tess of the D’Urbervilles is one of the great works by Thomas Hardy. It is a great tragedy,which was published in tragedy centers on Tess, a peasant girl born in a poor family. Everything happening has its causes. Tess’s tragedy is also not accidental. There are several aspects about the causes. In this paper,I try to explore the causes for Tess’s tragedy in three aspects: (1) the influence of fatalism; (2) the social factors concerned; and (3) Tess’s dual personality.
Key words: Tess of the D’Urbervilles;Thomas Hardy;tragedy; the causes
摘要
德伯家的苔丝是哈代的巨著之一,1891年出版的一部悲剧。这部悲剧围绕着出生在贫苦农民家庭的少女苔丝展开。一切万物皆有因果,苔丝的悲剧也不例外。苔丝的悲剧结局并不是意外,有各个方面的原因所在。在这里,我将从以下三个方面,即:哈代的宿命论,社会因素,和苔丝的性格来分析苔丝悲剧命运的原因。
关键字:德伯家的苔丝,哈代,悲剧,原因
Table of Contents
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ……I
ABSTRACT II
摘要 III
TABLE OF CONTENTS IV
INTRODUCTION 1
CHAPTER ONE HARDY'S FATALISM IN THE TRAGEDY OF TESS 3
The Development of Hardy's Fatalism 3
Hardy's Pessimitic Fatalism in Tess' Tragedy 3
CHAPTER TWO THE SOCIAL FACTORS IN TESS' TRAGEDY 5
The Social Environment and the Development of Capiatalism 5
Tess' Poor Family and Her Parents' Stupid Requirements of Tess 5
The Social Morality and its Influences on Tess 7
The Hypocritical Social Morality 7
The Influence of Moralism on Tess 8
Male's Domination of Female 9
CHAPTER THREE TESS' PERSONALITY IN HER TRAGEDY 11
Tess' Rebellion 11
Tess' Weak Point in Character 13
CONCLUSION 14
WORKS CITED 15

Introduction
1 A brief introduction to Hardy
Hardy and his life environment
Thomas Hardy was a famous British novelist and poet in the eenth century. He carried forward and developed the literary traditions of the Victorian Age. He described the tragic plots vividly and truthfully in his works. He was considered as “Shakespeare of British novels”. Hardy was born in an a mason’s family in Drossier, southwest of England, the area tha