文档介绍：New Horizon College English Unit 1, Book 1
新视野大学英语①
In-class reading A

Learning a Foreign Language
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Contents
I. Pre-tasks
the words on P4unit01newwords
prehension questions on P8.
II. During-tasks:
Answer questions
Information about the text
Language points and expressions
Difficult sentences
Grammar review
III. Post-tasks
Translate the following sentences.
Make sentences with the given words chosen from the text.
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New words
(1) reward vt. 奖赏,回报; n. 奖赏,回报
re=back +ward奖赏
【用法】
a reward for doing sth. 因做某事而得到酬金
give a reward to / for 报答, 为…给予奖赏
in reward for 获得报偿
offer a reward 悬赏
reward sb with sth. 以…回报某人
reward sb. for sth/doing sth. 因…某事而报酬或奖赏某人
例:They rewarded him for his great help with a gift of 。
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(2) frustrate vt. 使沮丧,使灰心,使挫败
【用法】
frustrate
frustrate sb. 是某人沮丧或灰心
be frustrated at对某事感到失望
例:Was there anything making you frustrated?
什么使你灰心呢?
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(3) junior adj. 年少的,较年幼的,资历较浅的,地位较低的
n. 年少者,地位较低者,晚辈
(美国中学或大学的)三级学生
【用法】
be ~ to(注意:该词没有比较级和最高级形式,本身就包含有比较意义)
例:She is junior to me. 她比我年纪小。
与之相反的的是senior
.
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(4)positive adj. 积极地,确实的
例: Don’t just watch; give me some positive advice.
别只是看着,给我提些积极的建议吧。
翻译:你应给她一个肯定的回答。
You should give her a positive answer.
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(5) former adj. 较早发生的, 在前的,处在前面的
【用法】
the ~…the latter…前者…后者…
例: Did he go there by air or by train?
The former seems more likely.
他是乘飞机还是坐火车去的?
前者的可能性似乎更大些。
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(6) Opportunity ;时机
【用法】
have ~ to do
例:With the help of his teacher, he got an opportunity to learn English in Britain.
在老师的帮助下,他得到了一个去英国学英语的机会。
I'll have another opportunity to visit the exhibition next 。
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opportunity 【词义辨析】
opportunity, occasion, chance, break 这组词的一般含义是“时机”或“机会”。不管在口语中或者在文学作品中,这几个都是常用的词。
opportunity表示某时机符合自己想干某事的意愿、目的、雄心甚至野心。
occasion含有opportunity所能表达的这样一层意思:某时机能激发或唤起某人的某种行为。
chance表示幸运或偶然的时机。
break作为“时