文档介绍：宾语补足语
Grammar
plement
What can be plement?
( Do Ex. 1 on page 46)
Through the window, I could see the rain ____________ in sheets.
2. Mother made Charles ___ his bedroom before he went out.
coming down
tidy
(-ing形式)
(不带to不定式)
3. Can you smell something ________? It must ing from the kitchen.
4. When the police arrived, they found the actress _________ in the bathroom.
burning
murdered
(-ing形式)
(过去分词)
5. The boss ordered the typist ______ all the documents ready.
6. The robbers forced the man ___________ the suitcase.
to have
to hand over
(动词不定式)
(动词不定式)
7. A lot of practice helped the spokesman __________ a more fluent speaker.
8. The hostess had the invitations ________ a week before the party.
(to) e
delivered
(动词不定式)
(过去分词)
宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分,通常置于宾语之后。宾语和宾语补足语构成复合宾语。可以用作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、v-ing形式和过去分词。能带宾语补足语结构的动词一定是及物动词。
宾语补足语
第一类, 感觉动词, 所接的宾补可以是v-ing形式,也可以是动词原形。
feel, hear, listen to, notice, observe, see, watch, look at
1. I saw him ____________ (cross) the road.
2. He was seen _______________ (cross) the road.
cross/crossing
to cross/ crossing
但变为被动语态时,不定式要带to
第二类, 含使动意义的动词, 所接的宾补多为动词原形或过去分词。
let, have, get, make, would like, want等。
3. If Mr Smith is in the hall, will he please make himself ______ (know) to me?
4. It makes people _____ (know) the importance of protecting environment.
5. The machine doesn’t work. I must have it _______ (repair) right now.
known
know
repaired
6. I have a letter _______ (write).
7. Mr Smith, do you have something ___________ (type)?
8. Professor Li had the students _________ (practise) all morning.
9. I won’t have you ___ (say) such things.
to write
to be typed
practising
say
第三类, 含命名意义的动词, 所接的宾补一般是名词。
call, name, appoint, elect, make, consider等
Call me Joe, please.
She was elected the president of pany.