文档介绍：74例结核分枝杆菌耐药情况分析[摘要]目的了解遵义地区结核分枝杆菌耐药情况,并探讨其耐药特点,为耐药结核病的监测提供参考。方法采用比例法对我院门诊及住院的肺结核患者痰标本中分离到的74株结核分枝杆菌进行异烟肼、利福平、链霉素和乙***丁醇4种一线抗结核药物的敏感性试验。结果74例肺结核患者结核分枝杆菌对一线抗结核药的总耐药率为%,耐多药率为%。结论本地区结核分枝杆菌耐药情况严重,应进一步加强耐药结核的监测。[关健词]结核分枝杆菌;药物敏感试验;耐药率;监测[中图分类号][文献标识码]B[文章编号]1673-970101-0130-03 Analysisofdrugresistancein74casesofmycobacteriumtuberculosis LANPing1LIUMei2LINana2WANGJianhua2CHENLing2 Campus,ZunyiMedicalUniversity,Zhuhai519041,China;OfficeofRespiratoryMedicine,ZunyiMedicalUniversityAffiliatedHospital,Zunyi563003,China [Abstract]ObjectiveTounderstandthedrugresistanceofmycobacteriumtuberculosisinZunyiandexplorethecharacteristicsofitsdrugresistance,soastoprovideareferenceforthesurveillanceofdrug--lineanti-TBdrugs,includingisoniazid,rifampicin,-lineanti-tuberculosisdrugsin74patientswithpulmonarytuberculosiswas%,andmultidrugresistanceratewas%.ConclusionThedrugresistanceofmycobacteriumtuberculosisinthisareaisserious,andthesurveillanceofdrug-resistantTBshouldbefurtherstrengthened. [Keywords]Mycobacteriumtuberculosis;Drugsensitivitytest;Drugresistancerate;Surveillance 结核病一直是严重危害人类健康的传染病,随着耐药结核病尤其是耐多药结核病[1]和广泛耐药结核病的出现,结核病已成为全球重大公共卫生问题和社会问题。我国结核