苹果蠹蛾性信息素的研究和应用进展.doc

文档介绍：苹果蠹蛾性信息素的研究和应用进展
翟小伟1, 2 , 刘万学1, 3, 张桂芬1 , 万方浩1 , 徐洪富2 , 蒲崇建3
(1. 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所, 植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室, 北京100193;
2. 山东农业大学植物保护学院, 山东泰安271018; 3. 甘肃省植保植检站, 兰州730020)
摘要: 苹果蠹蛾Cydia pom onella (L. )是我国重要的检疫害虫, 在我国仅分布于新疆和甘肃以西局部地区, 但一直保持向我国东部扩张的趋势。在国际上, 利用性信息素监测和迷向治苹果蠹蛾已经成为一种切实可行并广泛应用的害虫管理技术。本文综述了苹果蠹蛾性信息的成分鉴定、人工合成和应用情况的研究进展, 指出了目前存在的问题和应用前景, 以期为我国苹果蠹蛾的防控策略的研究和应用提供参考。
关键词: 苹果蠹蛾; 检疫害虫; 性信息素; 成分鉴定; 合成; 种群监测; 诱杀; 迷向
中图分类号: Q968 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 0454-26296 (2009) 07-209072-10
Advances in the research and applica tion of sex pheromones of the codlingmoth , Cydia pom one lla (Lepidoptera : Tortr ic idae)
ZHA I Xiao2Wei1, 2 , L I U Wan2Xue1, 3, ZHANG Gui2Fen, WAN Fang2Hao1 , XU Hong2Fu2 , PU Chong2Jian3
(1. State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection,
Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China; 2. College of Plant Protection,
Shandong AgriculturalUniversity, Tai’an, Shandong 271018, China; 3. Plant Protection and QuarantineStation of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730020, China)
Abstract: Cydia pom onella (L. ) is an important quarantine pest in China, which is only distributed in
Xinjiang Province and some areas ofWestern Gansu Province, but tends to sp read to the east part of pheromone2mediated monitoring and mating disrup tion of C. pom onella has e merciallyviable pestmanagement technique and is used all over the world. In this article, research developments ponent identification, synthesis and app lication of sex pheromone were reviewed. The p roblems andapp lication p rospects in the research of sex pheromone were also put forward and discussed.
Key words: Cydia pom onella; quarantine pest; sex pheromone; component identification; synthesis;
population monitoring; mass trapp ing; mating disrup tion
苹果蠹蛾Cydia pom onella (L. ) , 俗称苹果小卷蛾, 苹果食心虫, 异名有Laspeyresia pom onella(L. ) , Carpocapsa pom onella ( L. ) , Grapholithapom onella (L. ) , 属鳞翅目(Lep idop tera) , 小卷蛾科(Olethreutidae) , 是仁果类水果