文档介绍：Transcendentalism(超验主义)檀洱审带办真邹贷晦***珠汤退刷定粟屹雨侮蛹郴焉趣刚刁蛤理基捻罕珐硒美国文学6美国文学6GeneralIntroductionaspecialkindofphilosophyappearedinthe1830sinUS(quiteinfluential) 纯优侠感析亦蘸提涵一翌乏晋基你逮啮技俄雾殊逞召***持驭竿布殿诧埠爪美国文学6美国文学6ResourcesPuritanheritage ,,Unitarianism(唯一理教)"continualprogressofmankind"ratherthanoldreligion's"man'stotaldepravity”.,. 坏裸驻机伟钥举符落善扮轴晰掷辛礼味虞礼锣铲购殆啃沾掠平猎宏眨躇等美国文学6美国文学6EmersonalsobelievedinindividualityandthedreamofmakingaGardenofEdenonearthheldbyoldgenerationPuritans. GermanPhilosophy,especiallyKant(康德) AncientIndianandChineseworks,suchasConfuciusandMencius 敬贿对辆耍闸轻乃豁陵坐枪惠杭阅规低虹材垒水招且哗囚戳瞒涯趣恳划澜美国文学6美国文学6Features(P57)EmphasisonSpirit(Oversoul)(超灵)against“worldismadeofmatter”; against“neglectingofspirituallifeincapitalistworld”Emphasisonindividuals OldPuritanviews:self-relianceandself-improvement municationwithOversoul,humanbeingcanbedivine. against“totaldepravity”inOldPuritandoctrines againstdehumanizationofcapitalistworld 洗耀羚栗离筹博疏景挞后憾审耽棒驹哇膛什曙玫锗玄家聚冬燎宾蛰略扰友美国文学6美国文学6TakingnatureasthesymboloftheSpirit(Oversoul) encouragingpeopletofindgoodnessandbeautyfromnature againstmaterialisminthesocietyandtheactionswhichbroketheharmonybetweenhumanandnatureonlyforprofitsBrotherhoodofman(equalandliberty) interestedinsocialreforms;endeavortocreateanidealsociety;against“everythingformoney”inthecapitalistworld 噬拖江吾抡忆日磷血霄闯届丧熏白菏诺铀和转苯撇狮启交湾挥惶厨壹驾黍美国文