文档介绍：国际货运代理专业英语UnitOne新内容 InternationalTrade(一)基本要求了解:DefinitionandImportance,BarrierstoInternationalTrade熟悉:DifferencesbetweenInternationalTradeandDomesticTrade,WTO掌握:RisksinInternationalTrade,StepsofInternationalTrade(二)考试内容:(成本高)thandomestictrade.(reason:additionalcostssuchastariffs,timecostsduetoboarddelaysandcostsassociatedwithcountrydifferencessuchaslanguage,thelegalsystem,culture.)Thefactorsofproduction(生产要素)aretypicallymoremobile(流动)withinacountrythanacrosscountries.(Internationaltradeismostlyrestrictedtotradeingoodsandservice).Internationaltradeisalsoabranchofeconomics,whichtogetherwithinternationalfinance,(1)insolvency(破产)ofthebuyer;(2)thefailureofthebuyertopaytheamount;(3)non-acceptance;(4)exchangerate,(1)cancellationornon-renewalofexportorimportlicenses;(2)warrisks;(3)expropriationorconfiscationoftheimporter’scompany;(4)riskoftheimpositionofanimportban(禁止进口)aftertheshipmentofthegoods;(5)transferrisk—impositionofexchangecontrols(外汇管制)bytheimporter’scountryorforeigncurrencyshortages;(6)influenceofpoliticalpartiesinimporter’(世贸组织)anization(伞式组织)underwhichtheagreementsthatcameoutoftheUruguayRoundofmultilateraltradenegotiations(乌拉圭多边贸易谈判),administer,andcarryoutWTOAgreementanditannexes;toactasaforumforongoingmultilateraltradenegotiations;toserveasatribunalforresolvingdisputes;toreview(评价、回顾)(步骤)ofInternationalTradeStartingwithmarketresearchSeekingcustomersContacteachotherbysendinginquiriesStatusinquiry(询价状况)Quotationsoroffers;eptanceOrder;contractObtainingimport/exportlicense;openingL/C,