文档介绍：中文摘要
自古以来,新疆就是多民族聚居区,是中国不可分割的一个部分,这里是
物质文化与非物质文化的汇集地,有着极为丰富的文化遗产。经济的迅猛发展,
各族人民的生活水平不断提高,但在经济发展的背后,少数民族非物质文化遗产
却在悄无声息地流失,少数民族优秀的传统文化正在受到现代化力量的冲击和
西方文化渗透等。对于这些珍贵的无形财产应当进行有效的保护,这是新疆社
会各界的一项重要任务。
文章脉络主要围绕保护面临濒危、对社会生活有重大影响、有艺术价值,
能够丰富人们日益增长的文化生活需求的非物质文化遗产。保护非物质文化遗
产对增强各族人民文化认同感、进一步巩固新型民族关系、增强中华民族凝聚
力、促进人的全面发展等方面具有重大意义。
本文结合国内外文化保护理论的基础上,立足新疆,然后对新疆少数民族
非物质文化遗产的保护现状进行分析,总结了保护工作所面临的问题。
面对当前多种不利因素对少数民族优秀传统文化的影响,笔者试着提出新
疆少数民族非物质文化遗产进行公民、社会、国家、国际多主体的综合保护机
制,意在警示保护民族非物质文化遗产不仅要从公民个体做起,而且也不能忽
视社会层面的保护,同时在保护的过程中国家机构具有不可推卸的责任,国家
机构要充分利用好国际国内环境,全方位的对新疆少数民族非物质文化遗产进
行保护。
关键词:新疆;非物质文化遗产;现状;保护机制
I
Abstract
Since the ancient ages, Xinjiang is a multi-munity, which is the
inseparable part of China and has quite a lot of rich cultural heritages. This area
involves the material culture and the non-material culture. With the economy rapidly
development, all kinds of races people's living standard had enhanced. However, in
the same time, the non-material cultural heritage of minority has being vanished
slowly. The excellent culture of minority has been striked and this area has been
permeated by the Western culture; In recent years, It is very necessary to give them
effective protection for invisible properties. To protect the minority’s non-material
cultural heritage of Xinjiang is an important task for all classes of society.
Article context mainly revolves to protect endangered, facing significant impact
in social life, artistic value, enrich people growing cultural life demand non-material
cultural heritage. Protection of the intangible cultural heritage to the enhancement of
people of all ethnic groups cultural identity, further consolidate new national
relationships, improve the cohesion of Chinese nation and promoting the
comprehensive development is of great significance.
This article is based on the cultural protection theory of domestic and foreign.
The author analyzed the pre