文档介绍：对外经济贸易大学
硕士学位论文
论建设工程“黑白合同”的法律效力
姓名:甫永恒
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:法律硕士
指导教师:董灵
2010-10
摘要
由于我国当前建筑市场的发育还不完善,相关体制和机制尚未完全理顺,建筑
市场各方参与主体缺乏契约信用、履约意识较为薄弱,以及建筑市场供求失衡等原
因,签订“黑白合同”成为部分建设单位和承建商规避政府监管,谋求不正当利益
的主要手段。“黑白合同”的签订带来了很多社会问题,诸如工程质量粗制滥造、
工程款长期拖欠、违法分包、转包和拖欠甚至克扣进城务工人员工资等。不但给整
个建筑市场带来了巨大的风险,扰乱了建筑市场秩序,严重制约了建筑业的健康发
展,而且给社会大众的生命财产安全带来了潜在的威胁,还严重损害了广大进城务
工人员的合法权益。因此,高度重视并研究当前建筑市场上普遍存在的“黑白合同”
问题,无论对规范我国的建筑市场秩序,促进建筑市场的健康发展还是对确保建设
工程质量和社会大众的生命财产安全以及维护建筑市场进城务工人员的合法权益都
具有非常重大的意义。如果要根除“黑白合同”,单依靠《合同法》和《招标投标
法》及相关行政法规是远远不够的,还需要进一步明确“黑白合同”相关司法解释
的适用条件;加大建设工程施工合同监管力度;并按照“守信者得酬偿,失信者受
惩罚”的原则推行工程担保,建立起优胜劣汰的市场机制。

关键词:建设工程合同,“黑白合同”,工程招投标
Abstract
As a result of the construction market of China′s developments not perfect , institutions and
mechanisms have not pletely straightened out , the main lack of contract construction market
credit risk awareness , awareness of weak performance, coupled with the imbalance between supply
demand in the construction market and other reasons , and sign a “contract of Black and White ” has
e part of the construction developers and constructors to avoid government regulation, to seek
illegitimate interests of the principal means , And “contract of Black and White” and the signing of a
poor quality , such as engineering, construction projects do not pay a long time , illegal subcontracting,
subcontractors , and even the deduction of arrears of wages of migrant workers and other social
problems , not only to the entire construction market brought great the risk of disrupting the order of
the construction market , has seriously hampered the healthy development of the construction industry,
but also to people′s lives and property of the potential security threats , serious damage to the weak as
the legitimate rights and interests of migrant workers , the impact of a socialist harmonious society
Construction . Therefore, the study of China′s construction market on the prevalence of “Contract of
Black and White