公共卫生专业大学生艾滋病知信行现状研究.pdf

文档介绍：中国医学伦理学年月第卷第期
2012 6 25 3 http ∥www. yxllx. com

Chinese Medical Ethics Jun. 2012 Vol. 25 No. 3 E-mail zgexllx@ mail. xjtu. edu. cn
公共卫生专业大学生
艾滋病知信行现状研究
张娟妮,王学良,党少农
,
西安交通大学医学院公共卫生系流行病学教研室陕西西安 710061
〔摘要〕目的研究公共卫生专业医学生艾滋病相关知识、态度和伦理问题。方法采取整群抽样的方法抽
取 412 名公共卫生专业大学生进行艾滋病相关知识、态度基线调查。结果该专业大学生对于艾滋病基本知识、
传播途径知识得分较高,但对于非传播途径,个别知识有待于进一步提高。对于艾滋病患者/感染者,89. 6% 的大
学生感到恐惧,45. 8% 的大学生愿意对艾滋病患者/感染者进行治疗。结论公共卫生专业大学生对艾滋病的认
识仍有误区,有必要进一步开展相关知识和职业道德及伦理学教育。
〔关键词〕公共卫生专业大学生艾滋病生命伦理学艾滋病防治
〔中图分类号〕R512. 31 〔文献标识码〕A 〔文章编号〕1001 - 8565 2012 03 - 0365 - 03
Study on the Current Situation of Knowledge,Attitude,Belief and Practice for AIDS in
Public Health Professional College Students
ZHANG Juan - ni,WANG Xue - liang,DANG Shao - nong
Epidemiology Teaching and Research Section of Faculty of Public Health,Medical School of Xi'an
Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710061,China
Abstract Objective To investigate the current status of AIDS related knowledge,attitude,belief and practice
in public health professional medical students. Methods Cluster sampling was used to select 412 students major in
public health,their AIDS related knowledge and attitudes were surveyed by an anonymous questionnaire. Results
The college students had a high score for AIDS elementary knowledge and the dissemination ways,however,for
other knowledge,needs to be further improved. 89. 6% of them felt ner