文档介绍：e to my class!
Dealing with
• new words or phrases
• main idea in prehension
(阅读理解)
Dealing with
new words or phrases in prehension
(阅读理解)
Translate these sentences
He is a good Christian.
He is a good father.
He is a good child.
He is a good husband.
She is a good wife.
She is a good teacher.
She is a good friend.
他是一名虔诚的教徒。
他是一名慈爱的父亲。
他是一个听话的孩子。
他是一个有责任心的丈夫。
她是一个贤惠的妻子。
她是一名敬业的老师。
她是一个可靠的朋友。
Heavy news
Heavy food
Heavy water
Heavy appearance
Heavy sleeper
Heavy smoker
晴天霹雳
热量高的食物
硬水
粗陋的长相
睡觉沉的人
烟鬼
1、定义或解释说明
猜词技巧
2、对比关系
3、因果关系
4、举例法
5、重述
6、同义词、近义词
7、生活经验, 生活常识, 逻辑推理
8. 根据生词所在的上下文猜测词义
,词根和后缀进行猜词

在对生词进行定义的时候,定义句
的谓语动词多为be, be called, means, be defined as, the same as, like, as...as…, to be,refer to 等。通过定
义,我们便可知道生词的词义。
例如:
Ex. 1
◎A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.
◎His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals.
◎The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.
◎We are on the night shift --- from midnight to 8 . --- this week.
木匠
动物学家
牧人
夜班

在一个句子或段落中,有对两个事
物或现象进行对比性的描述,我们可以根据生词
或难词的反义词猜测词义。表示对比关系的词汇和短语主要有but, however, yet, otherwise, while, though, on the one hand…on the other hand, for one thing…for another thing, instead of 等引导或连接的句子。
Ex. 2
◎ Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby.

John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, his wife, however, is very thrifty.
◎If you agree, write “ yes”; if you dissent, write “no”.
◎Although a large number of people considered him to have stolen the money, I was sure that he was innocent of the thing.
污秽的
无辜的
节约的
不同意