文档介绍：考研英语长难句突破讲义
适用对象:考研学子,四级,六级英语学习或相当者。
课程目的:打破英语阅读学习的幻觉,真正获得一扇通向别样美丽世界的窗户,人生从此再无长难句。为英语写作夯实基础。
课程安排:方法论讲解;难句解析;考试实战演练
第一部分方法论讲解
引子我们为什么要精读句子?
自由笔记区
u
阅读的实际过程是什么
阅读在句子层面的障碍
简单句的障碍来源

简单句的障碍识别及处理方法
n 定语
u 前置定语
u 后置定语
n. +
u 定语从句(不属于简单句范畴)
n 同位语
普通同位语
同位语从句
n 插入语
n 状语

例1:Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil and gas industry, the DSDP’s drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the ocean’s surface and drill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor.
例2:A few art collectors James Bowdoin Ⅲ of Boston, William Byrd of Virginian, and the Aliens And Hamilton of Philadelphia introduced European art traditions to those colonists privileged to visit their galleries, especially aspiring artists, and established in their munities the idea of the value art and the need for institutions devoted to its encouragement.
非简单句的障碍来源

非简单句的障碍解决方案
n 关联词和主句专一原则
u 关联词

u
主句专一原则
句子之间的关联方式
u
l 并列联词的用法
u
l 常见的复杂句形式
层次化句子阅读方法
u
u
画左括号的条件
画右括号的条件

例3:The history of clinical nutrition or the study of the relationship between health and how the body takes in and utilizes food substances, can be divided into four distinct eras: the first began in the eenth century and extended into the early twentieth century when it was recognized for the first time that food contained constituents that were essential for human function and that different foods provided different amounts of these essential agents.
例4:The desperate plight of the South has eclipsed the fact that reconstruction had to be undertaken also in the North, though less spectacularly.
例5:The technique of direct carving was a break with the een-century tradition in which the making of a clay model was considered the creative act and the work was then turned over to studio assistants to be cast in plaster or bronze or carved in marble.
笔记区
u
小结区