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第2课时代词
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1. There is ______ in his words. We should have a try. (2011·四川卷)
A. something B. anything
C. nothing D. everything
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A 考查不定代词。something有用的、重要的东西;anything任何东西;nothing没有任何东西;everything所有的东西。句意为:他说的话中有一些有用的东西,我们应该试一下。
思路点拨
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2. — Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.
— What do you think of ______ over there?(2011·重庆卷)
A. the one B. this
C. it D. that
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D 考查代词。此处代指上文luggage,而又不一定是同一个包裹,故用that。
思路点拨
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【考点1】区别one,ones,it,that,those的用法
The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ______. (2011·北京卷)
A. them B. those
C. it D. that
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C it用来指代前面提到的具体的事情。
解析
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it指的是前文出现的人或事物;相当于the+名词;
one 指的是同名异物,表示单数可数名词,相当于a +名词;
用作a/an+形容词+one,等于a/an+形容词+名词;复数形式用ones;
that后面常有后置定语,有特指意义,代替不可数名词或单数可数名词,相当于the+名词;复数名词用those,相当于the ones。
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【考点2】such与so的用法
(1)such指如前所述的这样的人或物。
Such is Albert Einstein, a famous physicist. (2)so 作指示代词时,代替一个句子或短语所表达的事情。
①so用于句型I (don't) believe/ think/ expect/ suppose/ guess/ imagine so. I hope/ am afraid so. (注意not 则可以代替否定的一个句子,如I believe not.)
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【考点2】such与so的用法
if so…中,so 代替前文提出的观点。
— Were many people injured in the earthquake that happened in Yushu, Gansu in April, 2010?
— I don't expect so.
②so用于倒装句,表示前一句主语所叙述的肯定事实也适用于后一句主语;否定句用neither或nor。
He enjoys pop music, and so do I. (so do I = I enjoy pop music, too.)
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