文档介绍：东方航空西安维修基地空中客车专业英语(结构)专业英语在民航机务维修中的重要性掌握专业英语是机务维修人员的一项必备技能,工作中接触的工卡、手册基本上都是英文,专业英语不熟练必然会影响工作的进程及质量,盲目施工甚至会带来严重的安全隐患。随着基地FAA取证工作的逐步展开,为了拓宽维修项目的深度和广度,基地对每位机务人员的英语要求也必然会逐步提高。Vocabulary词汇飞机主要部件飞机结构损伤术语飞机结构修理过程常用术语航空工艺Vocabulary-飞机主要部件机身fuselagenose机头forwardfuselage前机身centerfuselage中机身rearfuselage后机身bellyfairing腹部整流罩tailcone尾锥,keelbeam龙骨梁seattrack座椅滑轨fillet整流片(带,包皮)esspanel接近盖板cockpit驾驶舱lining衬板furnishing装饰件pedal脚蹬windshield风挡sidewindow侧窗shell机身壳体lavatory盥洗室galley厨房Insulationblanket隔热棉radome雷达罩机翼wingcenterwing中央翼,outerwing外大翼wingtip翼尖leadingedge前缘,trailingedge后缘spoiler扰流板flap襟翼,aileron副翼lat缝翼,skinpanel蒙皮壁板,frontspar前梁,rearspar后梁wingbox翼盒,rib翼肋,fitting连接接头web腹板尾翼tail,empennagehorizontalstabilizer水平安定面,verticalstabilizer垂直安定面rudder方向舵,elevator升降舵,dorsalfin背鳍trimtab调整片,torquebox扭力盒,yawdamper偏航阻尼器Vocabulary-飞机主要部件舱门doorpassenger/crewdoor旅客机组门fwd/aft/bulkcargodoor前、后、partmentdoor电子舱门servicedoor勤务舱门,lavatorydoor盥洗室门landinggeardoor起落架舱门,partmentdoor冲压空气涡轮舱门overpressurereleasedoor释压门,doorframe门框,doorbeam门梁doorsill门槛,doorhandle门手柄,doorlatch门锁闩,doorlining门的衬板segment分段,edgemember边缘结构,Sealing封严,Channel封严槽Vocabulary-飞机主要部件短舱nacellenosetip唇口,airinlet进气道inletcowl进气口整流罩fancowl风扇整流罩firewall防火墙thrustreverser反推装置primarynozzle主喷嘴exhaust尾喷acousticpanel消音板吊架pylonpylonbox吊架盒FWDfairing前整流罩pylontowingcenterfillets吊架机翼中央整流带aftfixedfairing后固定整流罩aftmovablefairing后可移动整流罩LWRfairing下部整流罩Vocabulary-飞机主要部件corrosion腐蚀,scratch划伤,dent凹坑,crack裂纹gouge凿痕,nick刻痕,mark伤痕,burnt烧伤lightningstrike雷击,crease折痕、皱痕debonding脱胶,delaminating分层distortion扭曲,deformation变形,Vocabulary-飞机结构损伤术语shim薄板,sleeve管套袖口wetassembly湿安装sketch草图,resin树脂drill钻mill铣ream铰diameter直径oversize加大级externalrepair贴补flushrepair挖补doublers衬片、加强片filler补片,填充剂,margin边距,rivetpitch/spacing铆钉间距chamfer倒角section剖面joggling折边tolerance偏差wax打蜡facing端面,profile轮廓、外形gap缺口、间隙sealant密封胶adhesive粘接剂label、tag标签releaseagent分离剂debur去毛刺countersink埋窝stripping褪漆abrasion打磨Vocabulary-ing锻造welding焊接heattreatment热处理tempered回火quenching淬火annealing退火boring镗削sawing锯削filing锉削grinding磨削for