文档介绍：必修1
——《烛之武退秦师》、《荆轲刺秦王》、《鸿门宴》
一、理解常见文言实词在文中的含义
,并解释其义
《烛之武退秦师》
(1)无能为也已通________,_________________________________
(2)共其乏困通________, ________________________________
(3)秦伯说通________, ________________________________
(4)失其所与,不知通________,_________________________________
《荆轲刺秦王》
(5)秦王必说见臣通________,_________________________________
(6)往而不反者通________,_________________________________
(7)燕王诚振怖大王之威通________,_________________________________
(8)卒起不意通________,_________________________________
(9)秦王还柱而走通________,__________________________________
《鸿门宴》
(10)皆为龙虎,成五采通________,_________________________________
(11)距关,毋内诸侯通________,________________________________
通________, ________________________________
(12)张良出,要项伯通________,_________________________________
(13)愿伯具言臣之不敢倍德也通________,_________________________________
(14)旦日不可不蚤自来谢项王通________,_________________________________
(15)令将军与臣有郤通________,_________________________________
(16)项王则受璧,置之坐上通________,_________________________________
答案(1)“矣”句末语气词(2)“供”供给(3)“悦”高兴(4)“智”明智(5)“悦”高兴(6)“返”返回(7)“震”惧怕(8)“猝”突然(9)“环”环绕(10)“彩”彩色(11)“拒”把守“纳”接纳(12)“邀”邀请(13)“背”违背(14)“早”早早地(15)“隙”隔阂,嫌怨(16)“座”座位
《烛之武退秦师》
(1)且贰于楚也:___________________________________________________________
(2)朝济而夕设版焉:_______________________________________________________
(3)何厌之有:_____________________________________________________________
(4)唯君图之:_____________________________________________________________
《荆轲刺秦王》
(5)秦之遇将军,可谓深矣:_________________________________________________
(6)厚遗秦王宠臣中庶子蒙嘉:_______________________________________________
(7)愿举国为内臣,比诸侯之列:_____________________________________________
(8)唯大王命之:___________________________________________________________
(9)愿大王少假借之,使毕使于前:___________________________________________
(10)未至身,秦王惊,自引而起,绝袖:______________________________________
(11)秦王复击轲,被八创:__________________________________________________
《鸿门宴》
(12)闻大王有意督过之:_______________________________________