文档介绍：单项选择解题指导
单项选择是这些年来高考试题中一直采用的一种题型,近几年的NMET单项选择填空题的命题原则是:“突出语境,强化语意,强调运用”。它所呈现出的特点包括知识覆盖面广、语境地位突出、交际性原则明确、试题题干新颖、迷惑性较大、灵活性较高等。做好单项选择填空需要掌握选择填空的答题技巧,以便提高答题的准确率。选择填空的答题技巧是很多的,以下结合近年来高考选择填空题给大家作些分析并提出一些注意问题。
高考英语单选命题原则和特点
把握语境信息
Strategy One
1.--- Good morning, Grand Hotel.
---Hello, I’d like to book a room for
the night of 18th and 19th.
--- ________
A. What can I do for you?
B. Just a minute, please.
C. What’s the matter?
D. At your service
“听您的吩咐”或“为您效劳”
不同的语境传达不同的信息,注意比较:
2.①(原题)
- Has Sam finished his homework today?
-I have no idea. He _____ it this morning.
(NMET 2004 全国II)
②(改编)
- Has Sam finished his homework today?
-Yes. He ______ it this morning.
A. did B. has done
C. was doing D. had done
c
A
3. ①(原题)
--Which of the three ways shall I take to
the village ?
-- ______way as you please. (2004 福建)
②(改编)
--Which of the two ways shall I take to
the village ?
-- ______ way as you please.
A. Each B. Every C. Any D. Either
D
C
分析句法结构,掌握还原规则
Strategy Two
如: would you rather have ___with you ? go B. go C. gone D. going
分析: 测试的知识点是使役动词have的宾语补足语用动词原形表示将要发生的动作。Have sb. do sth.
还原为:you would rather have whom ______ with you.
一、将疑问句改成陈述句
should be made good use of ___our lessons well. learn
We should make good use of time ____our lesson well.
C
Babbage is generally considered ____ the first
computer.
A to invent B inventing
C to have invented D having invented.
People generally considered Charles Babbage ____the puter.
C
二、改被动句为主动句
1. It was _____ the old clock that the old
man spent the whole morning at home.

repair repair
还原为:The old man spent the whole
morning ____ the old clock at home.
判断一个句子是不是强调句型的最佳办法--去掉题干中的It is(was)...that(who),如果句子仍然成立--表达完整的意思,则是强调句型;否则,则不是强调句型。
三、强调句型还原成简单句式