文档介绍：英语阅读理解解题技巧
阅读理解
是英语能力培养的重点项目,是考试的一个重要题型,分值高、题量大。阅读理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的加工能力。
阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度和理解力的正确率。
因此,阅读理解的功夫应下在平时。多分析题型,多了解考点,真正做到有的放矢,提高命中率。
历年各种阅读理解考题要求考生能读懂书﹑报﹑杂志中关于一般性的简短文段以及公告﹑说明﹑广告等,并能从中获取相关的信息。
1 ﹑理解主旨和要义
2 ﹑理解文中的具体位置
3 ﹑根据上下文推断生词的词义
4 ﹑作出判断和推理
5 ﹑理解文章的基本结构
6 ﹑理解作者的意图﹑观点和态度
主旨大意型
事实细节型
词义猜测型
命题类
因此有关阅读理解题目主要有以下几种:
推理判断型
1)What does the writer mainly tell us?
2)Which of the following can
summarize the main idea of this text?
3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea?
4)Which is the subject discussed in the text?
6)What’s the best title for this passage?
主旨大意题的常见的提问形式:
阅读理解基础训练
Basic Training
---主旨大意题
Passage 1
In spite of the fact that cars from Germany and Japan are flooding the American market, Ford, General Motors and Chrysler are employing more workers than ever before. The flood of cheaper for-eign cars has not cast American autoworkers their jobs as some experts predicted. Ford operates as far as Asia, and General Motors is considered Australian’s biggest employer. Yet General Motors has its huge American work force and employs hundreds of people every day to meet the needs of an insatiable(不能满足的)society.
练习题
细节题
解释
Question: Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the paragraph
A. GM is one of the largest car producers.
B. Ford operates not only in the ., but also in Asia.
C. The foreign cars have not taken away the jobs of American autoworkers.
D. The flood of the cheaper foreign cars is terrible for American autoworkers.
文章
解释
【解析】答案为C。take sth. away of cast sb. sth. 的意思相似。
本段落以一、二句引出要表达的主题,在主题句出现后,再举例子陈述细节或继续论证。
寻找主题句往往是做好此类题的关键。每段的主题句(常在首句、尾句、首尾句、段落中和归纳分析)一般都用来表示一个段落的主旨大意。
文章
文章中心是论点,事实细节是论据或主要理由;有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问,所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。
提问的特殊疑问词常有:what, who, which, where, how, why 等。
事实细节型
解题原则:忠实于原文上下文及全篇的逻辑关系,决不能主观臆断。