文档介绍：gymnastics 体操gymnasticapparatus体操器械horizontalbar 单杠parallelbars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wallbars 肋木sidehorse,pommelledhorse鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击Greece-Romanwrestling古典式摔跤hold,lock 揪钮judo 柔道fencing 击剑wintersports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhillrace 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom petition跳高滑雪比赛skijump 跳高滑雪iceskating 滑冰figureskating 花样滑冰rollerskating 滑旱冰bobsleigh,bobsled 雪橇Athletics竞技race 跑middle-distancerace中长跑long-distancerunner长跑运动员sprint 短跑(美作:dash)the400metrehurdles400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-countryrace 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动highjump 跳高longjump 跳远(美作:broadjump)triplejump,hopstepandjump三级跳polevault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动puttingtheshot,shotput推铅球throwingthediscus 掷铁饼throwingthehammer 掷链锤throwingthejavelin掷标枪walk 竞走