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第 16 卷第 1 期计算机集成制造系统 Vol. 16 No. 1
2 0 1 0 年 1 puter Integrated Manufacturing Systems Jan. 2 0 1 0
文章编号:1006 - 5911 (2010) 01 - 0121 - 06
基2 2于多主体2 2 仿真的产品开发过程评价及优化
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张晓冬12,2 ,2赵灿灿2 ,罗乐2 ,缪春2
(1. 重庆大学机械传动国家重点实验室,重庆 400030 ;
2 2. 重庆大学机械工程学院,重庆 400030)
摘要:为研究产品开发项目的过程动态性能,提出采用基于多智能主体建模原理构建产品开发过程的仿真模
型,实现了以人为中心的产品开发过程仿真。基于多主体仿真,提出反映人因、组织和过程性能的综合评价指标,包
括计划偏移率、组织薪酬、过程风险和失误水平等。研究了关键评价指标的算法,并在仿真程序中加以实现。最后,
以摩托车零件开发项目为例进行仿真,并从任务流、人力配置、组织结构等方面对该项目进行了过程性能优化分析。
关键词:产品开发;过程仿真;多主体;组织评价
中图分类号: TP391. 9 文献标识码:A
Evaluation and optimization of product development process based on multi Agent simulation
Z HA N G Xiao dong1 ,2 , Z HA O Can can2 , L UO L e2 , M IA O Chun2
(1. State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission , Chongqing University , Chongqing 400030 , China ;
2. College of Mechanical Engineering , Chongqing University , Chongqing 400030 , China)
Abstract :To study dynamic process performance of the product development project , human centered simulation for
product development process was proposed based on multi Agent modeling principles. Based on the multi Agent
simulation , process evaluation indexes reflecting human , organization , and process performance were proposed , in
cluding planning deviation rate , organization salary , process risk , and design error level. Algorithms of key indexes
based on