什么是文化精选 课件.ppt

文档介绍：DefiningCultureSpring2009Whatisculture?ThedefinitionofcultureBefore1920,,,consistingofasharedsetofpracticesassociatedwithasharedsetofproducts,basedonasharedsetofperspectivesontheworld,andsetwithinspecificsocialcontexts.------:PerspectivesinPractice文化是人类群体不断演进的生活方式,包含一套共有的生活实践体系,这一体系与一系列共有的文化产品相关,以一套共有的世界观念为基础,并置于特定的社会情境之中。munitiesperspectivesPersonspracticesCulture:atureofculture---thatthereisahistoryandtraditiontotheproducts,practices,perspectives,,practices,perspectives,,includingthoseintheenvironment,---suchastools,clothing,writtendocuments,orbuildings---tomoreelaborateyetstillperceptibleconstructionssuchaswrittenandspokenlanguage,music,plexinstitutionsoffamily,education,economy,politics,,bothtangibleandintangible,:物质产品(artifacts)居所(places)机制(institutions)艺术形态(artforms)prisethefullrangeofactionsandinteractionsthatmembersoftheculturecarryout,-,space,,,,solitaryactivities,suchaspreparingbreakfast,doinghouseholdchore,takingasiesta,orwalkingthedog,aswellashighlyinteractiveexchangeswithotherpeople,suchasnegotiatingapurchasepr