文档介绍：Manhattan语法笔记BySheilaChapter1SentencecorrectionBasicsUnderstandtheSentence,ThenSplittheAnswer理解句意后,给选项分类读原句,完全理解句子(discrepancy;leapout)垂直浏览选项以分类(split;local;totally)选择一个容易的类别开始(ideally;herring)在第一类别中作出决定(resolve)写下ABCDE,删掉你排除的选项(bullet)重新分类剩下的选项,直到只剩下一个answer为止把选项放入原句中看是否正确(aversion)PutYourAnswerBackIn把答案放入检查GMAT总是把重要的单词放在离划线部分很远的地方。Chapter2Grammar&MeaningGrammar:句子坚持的标准书面英语规则Meaning:正确的答案能够解决原句中模棱两可的意思,但不应该改变作想要表达的意思Meaning::economic(ary) economical(thrifty;efficient)aggravate(worsen) aggravating(irritating)knownas(named) knowntobe(acknowledgeas)lossof(nolongerinpossessionof) lossin(declineinvalue)mand) haveamandate(haveauthorityformvoters)nativeof(personfrom) nativeto(speciesthatoriginatedin)rangeof(varietyof) ranging(varying)rateof(speedorfrequencyof) ratesfor(pricesfor)rise(generalincrease) raise(abetorasalaryincreaseinAmericanEnglish)trytodo(plish) trydoing(experimentwith):注意情态动词!只交换情态动词就会改变句子意思。比如:may,will,must,: Actual:IfChrisandJedmet,:IfChrisandJedmet,:说的人不确定两个人是否碰面了,但如果前面事情发生了,后面事情必定发生;第二个句子:预测两个人碰面之后的结果Meaning:PlaceYourWords单词的位置要适当改变句子中单词的位置也会改变句意。比如: ,错误率比较大,注意句子是否正确。GMAT中主动优先于被动。Meaning:MatchYourWords单词之间要匹配主谓一致代词指代一致Meaning:AvoidRedundancy避免语义重复GMAT不允许在句子中出现重复意思的单词。比如:rise和increase;:Past: previously formerly inthepast beforenowPresent: now currently presently atpresentYearly: annual eachyear ayearWhatAboutConcision?关于简洁考试中不到万不得已不能选择最短的选项,GMAT会故意让最短的选项有过度简短的错误。Chapter3Subject-VerbAgreement每个句子中都必须有一个主语和一个谓语,且主语和谓语必须单复数一致。SubjectandVerbMustBothExist主语谓语必须都存在不完整的句子:GMAT最常考的错误就是丢掉谓语动词。单独一个过去分词不能作为谓语动词。一个句子由连接词开始,却没有主句。SubjectandVerbMustMakeSenseTogether主谓必须逻辑意思一致正确的选项意思必须清晰明了,所以主语和谓语必须逻辑意思一致。SubjectandVerbMustAgreeinNumber主谓必须单复数一致主谓单复数一致。EliminatetheMiddlemen,andSkiptheWarmup消除插入语GMAT常通过在主语和谓语动词之间增加插入语。GMAT常在主语前面增加重要的