文档介绍：英语单词拼读规则归纳一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母开音节读音例词闭音节读音例词a/eɪ/nameplaneJanebabycake/æ/anglebagdadhatmapblackbacke/i:/hethesemeChinese/e/bedletpendeskyeseggi(y)/aɪ/bikeflydrivetimenicekitebysky/ɪ/fishbigdrinksitmilkswimo/əʊ/thoseclosegohoehomeno/ɒ/clocknotboxshopsocku/ju:/studentexcusedutyTuesday/ ʌ/buscupjumpmuchlunch在重读开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音Junebluerulersuper五个元音字母的字母音主要有两种,在开音节中发长音(长元音和双元音),在闭音节中发短音(短元音)。元音字母开音节规则,有些常用词汇例外,如have[hæv],give[ɡiv],live[liv]二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a/ə/Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast/ɪ/radevillagecabbagee/ɪ/chickenpocketbeginchildren/ə/hundredstudentopenmomenti(y)/ə/或/ɪ/holidaybeautifulfamilybaby/aɪ/upyo/ə/e/əʊ/alsozerophotou/ə/autumndifficult/ju:/popularcongratulationJanuary动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读/eɪ/音operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母jlrs后面时,读[u:]音JulyinfluenceFebruaryissuetrueblue处于词尾的en,el,em,il中的e和i读/ə/或不发音Evensevenopenlevelcivilproblem在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母aei即可以读作/ə/音,也可以读作/ɪ/音。三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面/ɒ/wantwhatwatchwashqualitywatta在fnskphspssstth前/ɑ:/afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri在-nd–ld和gh前/aɪ/findchildlighthigho在-st–ld前/əʊ/mostpostcardoldcoldo在mnvth前/ emonkeylovemother四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词ar/ɑ:/carfarmdarksharpenerar在[w]音后面/ɔ:/warmquartertowardsor/ɔ:/fortymorningshortor在[w]音后面/ ɜ:/wordworkerworseerirur/ ɜ:/certainlybirdThursday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。/æ//e//ɪ//ɒ// ʌ/Carryberrymirrorsorryhurry-r音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常/ə/fortSaturday注:双写辅音