文档介绍：华中科技大学
硕士学位论文
从“黑夜”到“飞翔”——论当代女性诗歌中的女性意识流变
姓名:刘小芳
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:中国现当代文学
指导教师:王毅
20060501
华中科技大学硕士学位论文
摘要
本文试图通过对当代女性诗歌中的女性意识的挖掘,尤其是探讨身体意识、母
性意识、两性关系、生命意识在诗歌中的反映,来阐述说明女性诗歌的存在及其意
义,并通过解读、比较以舒婷、翟永明、周瓒和尹丽川为代表的三代女诗人的写作
来阐述女性诗歌中的女性意识变化情况。本文肯定了舒婷女性意识的价值,一般认
为舒婷女性意识不彻底,但是正是舒婷的出现猛然惊醒了广大女性,自此女性自我
意识逐渐增强,诗歌中开始出现了大量的以表现和思考女性生存方式为题材和主题
的作品,同时也促发了女性写诗现象的繁荣。本文用女性生存问题这个主线统一了
舒婷、翟永明、周瓒和尹丽川三代作家诗歌中女性意识的内在联系。思考和摸索如
何生存,指引着女性追求不同的生活方式,表现在诗歌里面就有不同的态度,这种
不同的态度就是女性意识的变化。这种变化与时代的发展,文化背景的不同相联系,
与女性对自身的关注始终相联系。舒婷以女性独立为出发点,把男性当作不可缺少
的生活伴侣来关注女性的生活方向,从精神上吹响了女性独立的号角;到翟永明这
一代诗人这里,女性言说方式发生了很大的转变,她们用充满激烈反抗情绪的身体
语言传达了要求解放的心声,对女性长期被压抑被否定的状态爆发出自白式的申
诉,以一种与男性对抗的姿态对男性话语霸权进行全面颠覆。之后,在周瓒、尹丽
川这一代,女性的生存思考变得更自由了,言语方式上更加无所拘束,但不再具有
强烈的火药气味,自由飞翔成为女性诗歌的主旋律,女性用诗歌写作来张扬生命,
实现自由发展。
关键词:女性诗歌;女性意识;舒婷;翟永明;周瓒;流变
I
华中科技大学硕士学位论文
Abstract
Based on researches of female consciousness--- body, maternity, sex and life ones
and their expressions in contemporary feminist poetry, this paper aims to expound the
existence and value of feminist poetry as well as the vicissitude of female consciousness
through the reading parison of three female writer's writing, to wit, Shu Ting, Zhai
Yongming and Zhou Zan. Though Shu Ting's feminist consciousness is not generally
acknowledged, the author of this paper argues that it's Shu Ting who has wakened the
whole female and has strengthened the female consciousness, hence the appearance of
many works with female or female existence as the topic, and facilitating the development
and flourish of feminism in poetry. With female existence as the masterstroke rating
through all the works of Shu ting, Zhai Yongming and Zhou Zan, this paper also reflects
the ways of living and their attitudes depicted in poetry, which actually is the development
of feminism, because Shu Ting regards male as a necessary part in female's life, and
initiates the female independence in spirit. While in Zhai Yongmin's age, female's way of
expressing their identity and i