文档介绍：原创性声明
本人呈交的论文,是在导师的指导下,独立进行研究工作所取得的成果,所有数据、图片资料真实可靠。尽我所知,除文中已经注明引用的内容外,本论文的研究成果不包含他人享有著作权的内容。对本论文所涉及的研究工作做出贡献的其他个人和集体,均已在文中以明确的方式标明。本学位论文的知识产权归属于培养单位。
本人签名: 日期:二〇一一年五月九日
摘要
所谓美国黑人,是历史上被欧洲殖民者劫运到美国的非洲黑人奴隶的后裔,又称非洲裔美国人。属尼格罗人种。其中2/3为黑白混血种人。通用英语。美国黑人在历史上起过重要作用,他们积极参加美国独立战争和反法西斯战争,屡立战功。对发展美国的经济文化也作出了很大贡献,他们一直是美国农业的主要力量;在钢铁工业中黑人工人约占1/3,在汽车工业中约占半数;在音乐、文艺、体育方面,黑人的成就更为显著。
本文主要从称谓,政治,经济,黑人英语,以及文化等方面来研究美国黑人在历史上角色的演变,充分考察了美国历史文化,选取在各个领域最有代表的美国黑人以及对美国黑人地位演变有着巨大推动作用的人物,从正面和侧面来证明如下结论:美国黑人从奴隶到总统这漫长的历史中,在实现族种平等摆脱奴隶制度的艰难过程中,付出了血与泪的代价;美国黑人角色的演变和地位的提高标志着美国民主制度的逐步完善。
推而广之,一个种族,一类群体要想在其所属的领域占有一席之地,有所建树,是要从各个方面来提升自己并拼搏的,即中国古语所说的文武双全;反之,要看一个种族,一类群体是否在其所属的领域地位和角色有所提升,是要从各个方面考察的。总之,道路是曲折的,可是,前途却是光明的。
关键词: 奴隶制度美国黑人角色演变
ABSTRACT
African-Americans are persons from America who are members of a race of people who have dark skin, originally from Africa. They were transported to the United States by European colonizers and called African, Negro, Colored, and Black in history. The original role of the African Americans in American society is African slaves. Though they lived in poor modations and lacked adequate food, they made a very positive contribution to American society in history.(Pollard, 2004)
This study is mainly concerns on the evolution of African-Americans’ role-play in American society from the following aspects: appellation, politics, economy, Black English, literature, etc; this study is through great information about American history and culture, conspicuous representatives from respective field to analyzing African-Americans’ evolutionary roles in detail directly or indirectly.
From this paper, some conclusions can be drawn. In the process of slipping slavery, fulfilling racial equality, improving American democratic system, African-Americans play a significant role in American society. They deserve a higher status in American society after all that life-long hard work with terrible cost of the revolution in death and suffering.
Through analyzing that, get a deeper concl