文档介绍：英国文学史与选读讲座课件汤富华2004年3月通过作品找意境,通过中西文学对比,让文学课升华至文化课,让我们的学生成为自己的主人。EarlyandMedievalEnglishLiteratureGeoffreyChaucer,thefounderofEnglishpoetry,wasborn,about1340,“OfStudies”paredwith《劝学篇》Studiesservefordelight,forornament,,isinprivatenessandretiring,forornament,isindiscourse;andforability,,andperhapsjudgeofparticulars,onebyone;,tousethemtoomuchforornament,isaffectation,tomakejudgmentonlybytheirrules,,fornatureabilitiesarelikenatureplants,thatneedtobepruningbystudy,:学不可以已。青,取之于蓝,而青于蓝;冰,水为之,而寒于水。木直中绳,揉以为轮,其曲中规,虽有槁暴,不复挺者,輮使之然也。故木受绳则直,金就砾则利。君子博学而日参省乎己,则知明而行无过矣。吾尝终日而思矣,不如须臾之所学也。吾尝跂而望矣,不如登高之博见也。登高而招,臂非加长也,而见者远。顺风而呼,声非加疾也,而闻者彰。假舆马者,非利足也,而致千里。假舟辑者,非能水也,而绝江河。君子生非异也,善假于物也。积土成山,风雨兴焉。积水成渊,蛟龙生焉。积善成德,而神明自得,圣心备焉。故不积跬步,无以至千里;不积小流,无以成江海。骐骥一跃,不能十步;驽马十驾,功在不舍。锲而舍之,朽木不折;锲而不舍,金石可镂。蚓无爪牙之利,筋骨之强,上食埃土,下饮黄泉,用心一也。蟹六跪而二螯,非蛇蟺之穴无可寄托者,用心躁也。荀子·劝学ThomasMore(1478-1535)Hewasborninamiddle-,,:1660-1731SonofJamesandMaryFoe,mittedtoPuritanism(Presbyterians)SoundeducationatMorton’:MarriesMaryTuffley,anheiresswith3,’:writes“TheTrueBornEnglishman”1703:Pilloriedforwriting“TheShortestWaywithDissenters.”Defoe’sRobinsonCrusoe1719::