文档介绍：华中科技大学硕士学位论文
摘要
取得经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的整体最大化一直是城市规划与建设的基本
目标,但在当前城市规划的实际运作及建设实践中,经济效益往往占据着主要的地位。
城市政府在追求经济增长的同时,忽视了对环境效益的战略考虑和努力,牺牲了许多
环境目标,使得“环境效益”日趋低下,城市建设中的出现资源浪费、资源损耗过度
的现象,难以维持城市的健康和谐及可持续发展,于是“节约型社会”的口号应运而
生了。从提高环境资源利用效益的角度探讨城市物质空间环境建设的策略成为本文最
初的出发点。
论文阐述了节约型社会这一社会发展阶段性目标和城市空间环境建设之间存在
的辨证统一的关系,从城市规划视角探讨了节约型社会建设的目标领域,在此基础上,
提出相应的城市空间环境建设的调控策略。
研究认为,与城市空间环境相关的节约型社会发展目标应包括对城市土地与空间
资源的节约、对设施运营费用的节约以及对城市能源消耗的节约等。城市空间是城市
社会生活的载体,为了有助于实现这些节约型社会发展目标,城市空间环境的规划与
建设应该倡导集约利用城市土地、科学组织城市空间形态,倡导城市功能适度混合,
鼓励交通与土地利用的协同发展、协调组织基础设施建设,合理确定城市密度、规模,
构筑高质量的城市开放空间系统等。论文同时指出,健全城市建设制度,形成文明节
约的风尚,建设资源节约型可持续发展的城市是未来发展的方向。
关键词:节约型社会; 社会发展目标; 可持续发展; 城市规划; 城市空间环境
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华中科技大学硕士学位论文
Abstract
To obtain the optimization of the economical benefit , social benefit and
environmental benefit is the fundamental objective of urban plan and construction,
however, in the factual operation of urban planning and the practice of constructions,
economical benefit leading an important role. The city governments are always pursuing
the economical growth, but ignoring the social benefit. They can not consider it from the
strategic perspective, thus many environment goals are sacrificed and the environmental
benefit is gradually lowing. The phenomenon of the wasting of resources and excessive
consumption of resources, which in the construction practice, have not affording the
cities healthily and harmonies development, so the slogan of conservative society has
being born. Aiming at the improvements of the environmental resources utilizing benefit,
the construction strategy of urban space environments is discussed in the essay.
The dialectic and unitive relationship between the conservative society development
goals and the construction of the urban space environments is expatiated in the essay. On
the basis of discussing the goal fields which benefit achieving conservative society from
urban planning angle, the paper adjusts the urban space environments con