文档介绍：摘要
家族祠堂的兴建是鄂东南农村地区广泛存在但又极其重要的建筑现象,几乎每
个村落都有祠堂,有的甚至是多个,其类型与布局对血缘村落的形成与发展具有支
配性的作用。
本文以鄂东南家族祠堂建筑为研究对象,结合其它学科在传统村落及其社会结
构的相关研究成果,通过大量的乡土考察和调研,对家族祠堂的产生、发展及未来
走向进行研究,希望能够把握其形成与发展的规律,为传统村落的保护与更新和现
阶段的建设现代农村工作提供有价值的启示与建议。
第一部分介绍了相关研究的成果及现状、研究的目的、意义以及选取鄂东南祠
堂为研究对象的原因。随后三个章节是本文的重点部分,分别从产生背景、类型和
功能等方面对传统血缘村落和祠堂进行较具体而深入的分析,揭示传统祠堂及村落
的形成原因和发展的脉络。接着进入嬗变部分,分析家族祠堂在近百年来受的冲击
及自身或主动或被动的转变。在此基础上,分析推测家族祠堂这一建筑类型未来的
走向及命运。最后一部分是案例部分,共有八个案例。这是通过考察、测量和访谈
后整理出来的调查报告,也是本文立论的基础与关键的实证。作者认为,后半部分
(案例调查报告)的价值可能大于前半部分的价值。
关键词:聚族而居家族文化家族祠堂祭祀嬗变功能转型
I
Abstract
The ancestral temple is an important part of the vernacular architecture, representing the
highest achievement of the traditional country society. Its birth and development was
influenced by every aspect of the society, especially by the system of consanguinity and
family that has last for thousands of years. Thus we can understand its law of forming and
developing by researching with other social science.
Building of the ancestral temple is a widespread as well as important phenomena in the
southeast country of Hubei. Every village has one or more ancestral temples, whose type
and arrangement dominate the consanguineous village.
This paper chooses the ancestral temple in the southeast country of Hubei province as
object, researching its birth and development and future through a lot of fieldwork, in
order to grasp the law of its forming and developing and provide some valuable advice for
protecting and renewing the traditional village.
The first part introduces the related researches, the objective and significance of my
research. The following three parts analyze the traditional consanguineous village and the
ancestral temple, expatiating on its background of birth, type and function respectively.
The next part is transforming, analyzing the transformation of the ancestral temple in the
past one hundred of years and conferring its future. The last part is case study, including 8