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A publication of
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING TRANSACTIONS
The Italian Association
VOL. 31, 2013 of Chemical Engineering
Online at:
Guest Editors: Eddy De Rademaeker, Bruno Fabiano, Simberto Senni Buratti
Copyright © 2013, AIDIC Servizi .,
ISBN 978-88-95608-22-8; ISSN 1974-9791
Modeling Development for Evaluating Effective Mitigation
Measures for LNG Safety and Spill Response
Byung Kyu Kim, Roberto Ruiz, Subramanya Nayak, Ray Mentzer,
Mahboobul Sam Mannan*
Mary Kay O’Connor Process Safety Center, Artie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University
System, College Station, Texas 77843-3122, USA
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Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is expected to play a significant role in providing flexibility to the energy
portfolio worldwide. Concerns over the safety and security of LNG facilities have prompted the need for
continuous improvement of safety measures to mitigate and prevent escalation of the consequence of a
LNG spill. Currently, the effectiveness of various mitigation measures used in LNG facilities and terminals
is not well understood. Numerical simulation putational fluid dynamics (CFD) has evolved
significantly to provide in-depth analysis on plex flow problems. CFD modeling has been utilized to
investigate the various effects of passive/active mitigation measures on the behavior of LNG. Discussed