文档介绍：中文摘要
摘要
人们通过建立与山地自然环境相通的联系,来认识山地,体验自身在山地中
的存在及其意义。即人存在于山地环境中的一个根本的目的,就是建立、保持和
发展与自然山地环境积极而有意义的联系,人只有获得对自然环境的真实体验,
才能移情于自然,创造真正意义上的人为场所。
本文借助建筑现象学的理论方法,综合地、整体地去观察、认识和解释诸多
山地建筑现象背后的本质,从而把握其意义和价值。按照现象学的思考方式,论
文研究从山地自然场所到人工场地、接地类型、再到建筑场所,层层深入认识,
最终意在揭示山地人居环境中广义场所精神的内涵。
若伯特·舒尔茨在《场所精神》中指出,场所是具有清晰结构的空间,建筑
意味着场所精神的形象化。山地建筑的重要任务和内容就是具化山地自然环境,
提供人类居住生活的真实场所,并与自然建立积极而有意义的联系。
场所精神的形成正是利用建筑赋予场所的特质,并使这些特质与人产生亲密
的关系,来实现人对于由各种场所现象所聚集起来建筑环境的整体风貌,广泛的
人文意义,人们精神生活的认同,从而实现了人类对山地自然在更深层次上的理
解。
最后,论文提出回归场所观的建筑设计思路,并对现代山地建筑的发展进行
了展望。
关键词:山地建筑,建筑现象学,接地,自然场所,人为场所,人工场地,建筑
场所
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英文摘要
ABSTRACT
Through establishing the relationship between hillside natural environment and
themselves, people get to know hillside, to check their existence and meaning among
hillside. That is, the radical purpose of people’s existence among hillside is to
establish, keep and develop the meaningful relationship between hillside natural
environment and human beings. Only when People acquire the prehension
toward the natural environment can they empathize the nature and create the
man-made place of real meaning.
I acquainted the place in virtue of the theory of phenomenology architecture,
focusing on the phenomenon of things, in order to observe, understand and explain the
phenomenon of hillside buildings integrally, and then I grasped meaning and value of
the phenomenon. According to the thinking manner of phenomenology, thesis study
from the hillside natural place to man-made place, landing types, and then to the
architecture place, all these are intended to reveal the broad hillside residential
environment for spiritual connotations ultimately.
-Szulc said in the "Genius loci " , The place is a space of clear
structure; the architecture means the visualization of the spirit of place. Hillside
building’s major task and contents are to optimize hillside natural environment, to
provide real resid