文档介绍：两岸政治互信的困境析论
王伟男作者简介:王伟男,男,上海社科院亚太研究所助理研究员,博士。
(上海社会科学院亚太研究所,上海 200020)
摘要:两岸政治互信问题极其复杂,利益认知上的差异和冲突是根本原因;建立互信的过程,本质上就是追求利益重叠面、构建共同利益的过程。本文从利益认知与两岸互信的关系出发,先后讨论了“***”势力、威慑战略、制度差异、台湾的“国际空间”、自信与互信的关系等重要因素与两岸互信之间的关系,其实也就是两岸互信面临的诸多困境,最后探讨了破解这些困境、建立两岸互信的根本途径。
关键词:两岸关系;政治互信;利益认知
On the Dilemmas of Cross-strait Political Mutual Trust
WANG Wei-nan
Abstract:Cross-strait political mutual trust is an plex issue. The differences and conflicts between two sides of the strait on interests perception underlie plexity. The process of building such mutual trust is indeed the one to mon interests. Based on the relationship between interests perception and cross-strait mutual trust, the author discussed such factors as the "Taiwan independence" forces, Deterrence Strategy, cross-strait institutional differences, Taiwan's "international space," self-confidence, etc., especially the relationships between these factors and cross-strait political mutual trust, which make up the dilemmas facing the building of cross-strait political mutual trust. In the end, the author discussed the essential method to conquer these dilemmas.
Keywords: Cross-strait relations, political mutual trust, interests perception
台湾问题多年来一直是海峡两岸人文社科领域中的“显学”。最近几年来,尤其是2008年国民党在岛内重新执政以来,两岸之间的互信问题(主要包括政治互信和军事互信两个方面,本文着重讨论政治互信)越来越成为“显学中的显学”。究其原因,一方面在于互信问题本质上涉及到两岸各自的核心利益,因而具有高度的重要性与敏感性;另一方面也在于这个问题涉及面极广,存在多重困境。笔者拟从利益认知与两岸互信的关系出发,分