文档介绍：技术市场的逆向选择与声誉模型研究摘要
技术市场的逆向选择与声誉模型研究
摘要
技术交易作为创新主体间一种有偿的合作形式,是一种促进技术
知识在各创新主体间流动,促进创新资源合理配置的重要途径,而且
通过恰当的激励机制,可以激发行为主体的创新潜能,加速科技成果
的转移和应用,推动技术进步和经济增长。由于在现实技术市场中技
术产品在产品质量上存在着差异,技术交易双方关于技术商品质量和
价值信息分布不对称,技术市场呈现出“二手车市场”类似的现象,
因而有甄别能力和公信力的技术中介在技术交易过程中就会起到不
可忽视的作用。因此,研究技术交易特征和技术市场中的逆向选择问
题,分析技术交易主体建立声誉对于消除技术市场逆向选择的有效
性,探索发展和完善技术市场的有效途径,具有重要的意义。本文以
我国技术市场为研究背景,借鉴了国内外学者在相关研究领域的已有
成果,采用系统研究和理论建模的方法,从技术交易的特征出发,分
析了我国技术交易主体面临的一些问题,特别对技术交易的逆向选择
问题进行深入探讨后,将声誉模型应用于技术市场,对技术交易主体
建立“声誉”来减轻或消除技术市场的逆向选择问题进行了系统的研
究分析,并在此基础上提出了我国技术市场发展的对策。
关键词:技术交易,技术中介,逆向选择,声誉模型
I
Analysis on adverse selections of technology market and reputation model Abstract
Technological transaction is an important way to promote the
technological innovation and knowledge to flow among the innovation
actors, and promote rational distribution of resources. Through
appropriate incentives, the innovation potential actors can be stimulated
so as to speed up the transfer of scientific and technological achievements
and applications, and promote technological progress and economic
growth. The technology products in the real technology market have
differences in the quality of products. And there are information
asymmetry between the two sides of technical trading on technical quality
and value distribution of modity. As a result, the technology
market presents a similar phenomenon of "second-hand car market".
Technology intermediary who has the screening capacity and credibility
will play an important role in the technological transaction process. So
the study of the characteristics of technological transactions and the
problems of adverse selection in the technology market, analysis on the
validity of the main transaction actors to establish a "reputation" for the
II
Analysis on adverse selections of technology market and reputation model Abstract
elimination of market adverse selection, and to ex