文档介绍：ZhōngguóJiǎnzhǐ 中国剪纸 ChinesePaperCuttingWhatis“Jianzhi”(PaperCutting)?AkindofPaperArtEngravedwithscissorsorknivesUsesymboliciconstopresentunderstandingofthenature,worshiptogods,andfeelingstolifeHistoryHandynasty(.)-------BeginNorthandSouthdynasty(.-.)usedinfuneralsburiedwithdiedpeopleInTangdynasty(.–)-platesthatusepapercuttingskillsInSongdynasty(960-1279)agreatvarietyofdesignscharactersindifferentstyles7thto13thcentury,(1644—1911)manypapercuttingskillsweredevelopeddraftingandtheuseofsmokedpapersanimportantstandardfora“perfectbride”MaterialsScissors(剪刀jiǎndāo)Knives(刻刀kèdāo)Paper(纸zhǐ)-----normallyred,alsocanbecolorpaperWaysofCutting阳刻(YangKe):.(YinKe):Oppositeto“-dimensionalEngrave----monlyUsedinChinesePaperCuttingandTheirMeanings植物zhǐwù(Plants)Peony(牡丹mǔdān)-----WealthyLotus(荷花héhuā)------prosperity,asmanychildrenaspossiblePine(松sōng))--------longevity动物dòngwù(Animals)Fish(鱼yǘ)------richnessandprosperityBat(蝙蝠biānfú)------goodluckPiedmagpie(喜鹊xǐqiè)------goodluckandhappinessMandarinduck(鸳鸯yuānyáng)------alwaysbetogetherCrane(鹤hè)--------longevity文字Wénzì(Characters)“福”(fú)--------goodluckandhappiness“喜”(xǐ)---------happiness