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RADIATION IN THE ATMOSPHERE
A Course in Theoretical Meteorology
This book presents the theory and applications of radiative transfer in the atmosphere. It
is written for graduate students and researchers in the fields of meteorology and related
sciences.
The book begins with important basic definitions of the radiative transfer theory. It
presents the hydrodynamic derivation of the radiative transfer equation and the principles
of invariance. The authors examine in detail various quasi-exact solutions of the radiative
transfer equation, such as the matrix operator method, the discrete ordinate method, and
the Monte Carlo method. A thorough treatment of the radiative perturbation theory is
given. The book also presents various two-stream methods for the approximate solution
of the radiative transfer equation. The interaction of radiation with matter is discussed as
well as the transmission in individual spectral lines and in bands of lines. It formulates the
theory of gaseous absorption and analyzes the normal vibrations of linear and non-linear
molecules. The book presents the Schr¨odinger equation and describes putation of
transition probabilities, before examining the mathematical formulation of spectral line
intensities. A rigorous treatment of Mie scattering is given, including Rayleigh scattering as
a special case, and the important efficiency factors for extinction, scattering and absorption
are derived. Polarization effects are introduced with the help of Stokes parameters. The
fundamentals of remote sensing applications of radiative transfer are presented.
Problems of varying degrees of difficulty are included at the end of each chapter, so
readers can further their understanding of the materials covered in the book.
Wilford Zdunkowski is Professor Emeritus at the Institute of Atmospheric Physics
in the University of Mainz, Germany.
Thomas Trautmann is Head of the Unit for Atmospheric Processors at t