春秋吴国对江南城市发展的贡献.pdf

文档介绍：第30卷第6期苏州教育学院学报
2013年12月 Journal of Suzhou College of Education Dec., 2013
吴文化研究
春秋吴国对江南城市发展的贡献
曹林娣
(苏州大学文学院,江苏苏州 215123)
摘要: 春秋吴国一度成为长江下游的强大国家,从城建角度可以看到江苏的中心城市南京、苏州、扬州以及常
州、浙江绍兴城这几座城市的最初兴建,皆发轫于春秋吴国的历史事实,说明吴国对江南城市的发展贡献甚伟。
关键词: 春秋吴国;江南城市;发展;贡献
中图分类号: K225 文献标志码: A 文章编号: 1008-7931(2013)06-0001-05
Kingdom Wu’s Contribution to the City Development in the Southern Yangtze River
Regions During the Spring and Autumn Period
CAO Lin-di
(School of Humanity, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China)
Abstract: During the Spring and Autumn Period, Kingdom Wu was a powerful country in the lower reaches of the
Yangtze River. Historical facts showed that the initial development of such key cities as Nanjing, Suzhou, Yangzhou and
Changzhou in Jiangsu Province and Shaoxing in Zhejiang Province all started in Kingdom Wu, which demonstrated the
country’s great contributions to the city development in the Southern Yangtze River Regions.
Key words: Kingdom Wu of the Spring and Autumn Period;cities in the Southern Yangtze River Regions;
development;contributions
史学界以六朝为分界,将六朝以前的江南地区勾践所灭,时间延续约650年。
文化称吴越文化,以后则称江南文化。[1] 春秋时的吴国,经寿梦苦心谋制,阖闾精心磨
“江南”的区域范围在历史上并没有明确的界砺,直至夫差悉心征战,国力达到了空前强盛:西破
定,定义也是漂移含混的。学界认为,江南概念有三强楚,南败越国,北平齐国,威逼晋国,荣登“黄池”
重涵义:一是自然地理的江南,即长江以南;二是行霸主宝座。南征北战的战争辗转,颠沛流离的难民
政地理的江南,历代都有所变化;三是文化江南,在迁徙,促进了吴、楚、越、陈、晋地文化的相互渗透、
近代以前,基本与唐代江南道的概念一致。①交流和融