文档介绍：非谓语动词
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非谓语动词
动名词
gerund
不定式
infinitive
分词
participle
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不定式考点分析
:
:
3. 不定式作定语:
:
5. 不定式作宾补:
6. 不定式作主补:
7. 不定式作状语

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不定式考点分析
:
:
3. 不定式作定语:
:
5. 不定式作宾补:
6. 不定式作主补:
7. 不定式作状语

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: to 不定式句中作主语, 多数情
况下用 it 作形式主语,将不定式后置。例如:
To tell a lie is wrong. =
It is wrong to tell a 。
动词take, cost, require, make等也可用上述结构。
It takes twenty minutes to walk there.
步行到那儿要20分钟。
It is time for us to get up
该到起床的时间了。
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不定式作主语:
It + be + 形容词+ for + sb. + to do,
It + be + 形容词+ of + sb. + to do,
It is not right for them to stop halfway.
It was brave of her to save the pupils.
常用形容词表示不定式逻辑主语的特征: foolish,
clever, stupid, nice, kind, rude, careless 等。
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: 分为 5 种结构
1) 动词+ to不定式, (考试重点)
I want to e a football star.
2) 动词+ 疑问词+ to不定式
They are learning how to repair cars.
3) 动词+ 间接宾语+ 疑问词+ to 不定式(考试重点)
Mr. Crook taught them how to type.
4) 动词+ 形式宾语 it + 宾补+ to不定式
I find it important to learn a second foreign language.
5)介词 but / except + (to)不定式(作宾语)
I had no choice but to stand/could do nothing but stand in the back.
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3. 不定式作定语: 参考P36
I have something to say.
2. Tom is a pleasant man to talk to.
3. That’s a nice place to live. (…room to live in. )
介词+ 关系代词(which 或 whom) + 不定式。
I want a bookcase in which to put my books.
Tom is a pleasant man to whom to talk.
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: 参考P35
My purpose is to teach them a lesson.
To be strict with him is to be responsible to him.
5. 不定式作宾补:
The doctor advised me to have a blood test.
不带 to 不定式常用动词:

3. 某些短语及特殊用法,
I s