文档介绍：本科毕业设计外文文献及译文文献题目:ReviewingtheDevelopmentofModernLandscapeArchitectureinAmerica文献来源:期刊文献发表日期:院(部):艺术学院专业:园林班级:园林061姓名:张峻涛学号:24指导教师:鲁敏教授翻译日期::ReviewingtheDevelopmentofModernLandscapeArchitectureinAmerica1IntroductionThenewcenturycameintheend,turnofthecentury,acenturyorevenmillenniumreplaceactuallyreplacedinaflash,inthismoment,,theUnitedStatestheemergenceofmodernlandscapearchitectureanddevelopmenttoguidethedirectionofmodernlandscapearchitecture,,wehopethatthroughtheirreviewandthinking,-reachingchangestothe19thcentury,knownasthe"fatherofAmericanlandscapearchitecture"oftheFLOlmstedandVauxdesignedbyBritisharchitect,NewYork'sCentralPark(1858)theconstruction,,thelandscapearchitecturefromthepathofindependence,andwithmodernAmericansocietyandthedemocraticprocess,movingfromaverysmallselectionoftraditionalprofessionalintotheworldofhumanlifeforalmostallthescalesinvolvedinthesubject;intheshortshortbarformorethanacentury,(1865ThurmondPhiladelphiaPark,JinshanPark,1870SanFrancisco,Chicago,1871SouthPark,etc.)andthebeginningofmodernlandscapearchitecturepractice,suchasapioneerintheOlmsteadinitiative,adheretothewholelandfromthecityandtheperspectiveofthemodernlandscapearchitectureprofessionalpracticeareasofthestartlocation;includingurbanparksandgreenspacesystems,urbanandrurallandscaperoadsystem,residentialareas,schools,,,ofcourse,thetraditionalsmall-scalepr