文档介绍：Chapter 10 Economic Integration: Customs Unions and Free Trade Areas (经济一体化:关税同盟与自由贸易区)
Main points of this chapter:
the form of economic integration(经济一体化的类型)
effects of customs unions(关税同盟的效应)
(关税同盟的静态福利效应、关税同盟的动态效益)
history of attempts at economic intergration经济一体化的历史
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10. 1 introduction
economic integration:两个或两个以上的国家或地区,通过协调,缔结条约或协定,实施共同政策或措施、互惠互利,以便在经济上联结成一个单一的经济实体
EU(European Union)
NAFTA(North American Free Trade Area)
APEC(Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation)
ASEAN(Association of Southeast Asian Nations )
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the form of economic integration
Preferential Trade Arrangements(特惠贸易协定)
Free Trade Area(自由贸易区)
Customs Union(关税同盟)
Common Market(共同市场)
Economic Union(经济同盟)
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character
Preferential Trade Arrangements
Free Trade Area
Customs Union
Common Market
Economic Union
No barriers on trade among members
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
Harmonize trade policies toward nonmember
no
no
yes
yes
yes
Free movement of labor and capital among members
no
no
no
yes
yes
Unify the economic policies of members
no
no
no
no
yes
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10. 2 effects of customs unions
(关税同盟的效应)
trade-creating customs unions
贸易创造关税同盟
trade-creation
贸易创造
Illustration of a trade-creating customs union
贸易创造关税同盟的说明
Figure : a trade-creating