文档介绍:PHILOSOPHY OF
MIND
Classical and
Contemporary Readings
David J. Chalmers
New York Oxford
OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS
2002
Oxford University Press
Oxford New York
Auckland Bangkok Buenos Aires Cape Town Chennai
Dar es Salaam Delhi Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kolkata
Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi
Sao Paulo Shanghai Singapore Taipei Tokyo Toronto
and an pany in Berlin
Copyright © 2002 by Oxford University Press, Inc.
Published by Oxford University Press, Inc.
198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York, 10016
Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced,
stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means,
electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise,
without the prior permission of Oxford University Press.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Chalmers, David John, 1966-
Philosophy of mind: classical and contemporary readings / David J. Chalmers.
p. cm.
Includcs bibliographical references.
[SBN-13 978-0-[ 9-514581-6
ISBN 0-19-514580-1 (hardback: alk. Papcr)-[SBN 0-19-514581-X (pbk : )
I. Philosophy of mind. 1. Title.
.C435 2002
128' .2-dc21 2002072403
Printing number: 9 8 7 6 5
Printed in the United States of America
on acid-free papers
CONTENTS
Preface xi
1 Foundations
A. Dualism
Meditations on First Philosophy (II and VI) 10
Rene Descartes
2 Passions of the Soul (Excerpt) 21
Rene Descartes
3 On the Hypothesis That Animals Are Automata,
and Its History (Excerpt) 24
Thomas H. Huxley
4 An Unfortunate Dualist 31
Raymond M. Smullyan
B. Behaviorism
5 Descartes' Myth 32
Gilbert Ryle
6 Psychology in Physical Language (Excerpt) 39
Rudolf Carnap
7 Brains and Behavior 45
Hilary Putnam
c. The Identity Theory
8 Is Consciousness a Brain Process? 55
U. T. Place
9 Sensa