文档介绍：Thinking It Through:
An Introduction to
Contemporary
Philosophy
Kwame Anthony Appiah
OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS
Thinking It Through
Thinking It Through
AN INTRODUCTION TO CONTEMPORARY
PHILOSOPHY
Kwame Anthony Appiah
Oxford New York
Auckland Bangkok Buenos Aires Cape Town Chennai
Dar es Salaam Delhi Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kolkata
Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi
São Paulo Shanghai Taipei Tokyo Toronto
Copyright © 2003 by Oxford University Press, Inc.
Published by Oxford University Press, Inc.
198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016
Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced,
stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means,
electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise,
without the prior permission of Oxford University Press.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
ISBN 0–19–516028–2
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper
CONT ENT S
Preface ix
Introduction: A Few Preliminaries xi
CHAPTER 1: MIND 1
Introduction. 1. Descartes: The beginnings of modern philosophy of
mind. 5. The private-language argument. 12. as models of
the mind. 19. Why should there be a functionalist theory? 22.
Functionalism: A first problem. 23. A simple-minded functionalist
theory of pain. 25. solution Ramsey’ to the first problem. 26.
Functionalism: A second problem. 28. M again. 29. Consciousness.
31. The puzzle of the physical. 36. Conclusion. 37.
CHAPTER 2: KNOWLEDGE 39
Introduction. 39. Plato: Knowledge as justified true belief. 41.
Descartes’ way: Justification requires certainty. 44. way: Locke’
Justification can be less than certain. 53. The foundations of knowledge. 57.
ays aroundW skepticism I: Ve