文档介绍：资料
本科毕业论本科生毕业论文
中国城镇居民消费区域差异的因素分析
China's urban residents' consumption factors analysis of regional differences
学院:理学院
专业:统计学
姓名:
学号:091414494
指导教师:
职称:副教授
论文提交日期:二Ο一三年六月
摘要
最近几年,中和消费结构发生了很大的变化,具体表现为:城镇居民的消费水平有了较大幅度的提高;食品消费仍占有很大比重,但恩格尔系数下降;发展性和享受性消费比重提高;服务性消费的需求不断上升;城镇居民家庭的教育投入增长迅速,文化消费增长却依然缓慢,比重过小等等。物价的疯涨更是充斥着每一位中国老百姓的心。
由于我国幅员辽阔,各省、市、自治区之间的资源禀赋和经济发展水平不同,城镇居民消费水平与结构地区差异较为明显。为了更好地分析各地区农村居民人均纯收入及其影响因素的不同,本文采用,利用因子分析和聚类分析对全国31个省、市、自治区进行分类,进一步分析我国城镇居民的消费结构差异及其原因。因此,该研究对于把握城镇居民的消费结构的发展方向,进一步对于于我国政府的宏观调控,具有重要的现实意义。
关键词:城镇居民消费结构地区差异因子分析系统聚类法
China's urban residents' consumption factors analysis of regional differences
Abstract
In recent years, China's urban residents consumption level and consumption structure, great changes have taken place, embodied in: the consumption level of urban residents has improved significantly; Food consumption is still occupy a large proportion, but the engel's coefficient decrease; Developing and improving sex consumption ratio; Increasing demand for service consumption; Education investment to the rapid growth of the culture of urban households consumption growth is still slow, the weight is too small, and so on. Price rise is filled with heart of every Chinese people.
Because our country is a large country, the provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions resources endowment and economic development level is different, between the urban residents consumption level and structure, regional differences are obvious. In order to better analysis of regional per e of rural residents and its influencing factors, in this paper, using factor analysis and cluster analysis to classify the national 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, and further analysis of China's urban residents consumption structure difference and its reason. Therefore, the research for the direction of the consumption structure of urban residents, further to the government's macroeconomic regulation and control in our country, h