文档介绍：西安理工大学工程硕士学位论文
(LPM);提出了应用遗传算法求解 LPM 模型具体步骤,推导并给出了该
算法有关公式和参数,丰富了水资源优化配置方法。
(4)采用长系列资料,应用 LPM 模型,进行大量运算获得了现状年和
2010 水平年的六个黑河流域水资源优化配置方案;通过各方案在实现分
配水权、生活、生产和生态用水的协调程度、供水保证率、水资源开发
利用程度的分析比较,以及水资源可持续承载能力的评价,重点评价了
发展系数、协调系数、公平系数和可持续发展系数,得出了方案 5 为水
资源最优方案。论文取得的成果对实现黑河流域水资源优化配置具有重
要的指导意义。
关键词:黑河流域;水资源;优化配置;可持续利用;承载力;评价
英文摘要
Study on Optimized Allocation of Water
Resource in Heihe Basin
Subject:Water Resourcas and Hydrology Author:
Adviser: Professor Date:
ABSTRACT
Heihe is the second biggiest inland river in china. During a very long time, the
downriver has a tendency of water lessening ,forest death, grassland degeneration and
desert extending and thus make it e the head area of desertification of North China
because of population explosion, economic development and the increased water demand of
the middle reaches of Heihe on the actuality of the water resource exploitation
of Heihe basin, questions were brought forward, study of inside and outside of countries
actualities on water resource optimized allocation were sum up and the social ,economic
and entironmental data related to Heihe water resource optimized allocation were
collected, cleared up and analysed. So the water demand of Heihe basin was analysed and
forcasted. At the same time, the water resource optimized allocation modle was built and
the related scheme was achieved which has important referenced worth in realizing water
resource optimized allocation in Heihe basin. The main results are as following:
(1) The golden rules and objectives of water resource optimized allocation of Heihe
basin were put forward, and then 5 schemes in 2010 level year were formed which
established base to putting the scheme in practice.
(2) Linked to the saving rebuilt of industrial and agricultural growth structures, lives,
production and entironmental demand were forecasted in the method of ration and the
general water demand was lessened