文档介绍：Unit1mercantilism重商主义;export出口;import进口;preciousmetal贵金属;restrainimport限制进口;encourageexport鼓励出口;early(late)mercantilism早期(晚期)重商主义;bullionism重金主义;favorablebalanceoftrade;positivetradebalance;tradesurplus贸易顺差;tradedeficit;unfavorablebalanceoftrade;negativetradebalance贸易逆差;balanceofbargains贸易差额论barter;bartertrade易货贸易;hardcurrency硬通货;physiocrat重农主义者;physiocracy重农主义;laissez-faire自由主义;monopoly垄断;tariff关税;quota配额;prohibition禁令;skilledlabor熟练劳动力;manufacturedgoods制成品portduty入港税;countryoforigin原产地;ThewealthofNations国富论;positive-sumgame正和游戏;zero-sumgame零和游戏;specialization专业化;economiesofscale规模经济;welfare福利;1free-marketeconomics自由市场经济classicaleconomist古典经济学家;oversupply供大于求;过度供给;inflation通货膨胀;IndustrialRevolution工业革命;freetradepolicy自由贸易政策;protectionism保护贸易主义;arysystem国际货币体系;goldstandard金本位;exchangerate汇率;internationalprice国际价格;devaluation贬值;depreciation贬值;appreciation升值;revaluation升值;theGreatDepression大萧条;Keynesian凯恩斯主义者;countercyclicalpolicy反周期政策;centrallyplannedsystem中央计划体制;economicaffair经济事务;bilateraltradingagreement双边贸易协定;foreignexchange外汇;foreignexchangecontrol外汇管制;TheMarshallPlan马歇尔计划;TheBrettonWoodsagreement布雷顿森林协定;GATT关税与贸易总协定;multilateralfreetrade多边自由贸易;economicwell-being经济福利;recession衰退;neo-mercantilism新重商主义;parativeadvantage比较优势;absoluteadvantage绝对优势;tradebarriers贸易壁垒;termsoftrade贸易条件;opportunitycost机会成本;petitivemarket完全竞争市场;Unit3Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelsonmodel赫克歇尔-俄林-萨缪尔森模型;Hecksc