文档介绍：摘要
万方作为中国当代文学作家,其作品以文学、话剧、影视等多种
途径在社会中产生了广泛的影响,并始终致力于对女性生存出路以及
两性、婚姻、家庭等问题的探索。女性如何定位与男性平等的价值和
地位,如何面对无常命运与特定世俗环境的双重制约,是万方在伦理
价值层面与现实生活层面同时思考的重要问题。鉴于文学言说方式的
经验性与具体性的差异,虽然其文学思想内蕴丰富,却显得不成体系。
本文借鉴西方女性主义理论,结合万方文学创作的三个明显分期,力
图说明其作品中的两性关系蕴含着一个“对抗—疏离—和解—相守”
的发展过程,而与这个过程所对应的则是女性主体意从缺失到觉醒再
到健全的发展过程。最终,万方在对两性关系的不断探索中为女性找
到了一个生活的出口,即从最初与男性的对抗走向两性的相对和谐,
而这也恰与“双性和谐”及“双性人格”的女性主义理论的价值诉求
相符合。
关键词:万方;两性关系;女性主义
I
ABSTRACT
As a Chinese contemporary literary writer, Wan Fang’s works has
made a great impact in society by a variety of ways, including literature,
drama and films, etc. Wan Fang mitted herself in the exploration
of the way out of female survival, the gender, the marriage and the family
problems. How women position their value and status of equality with
men? How women face the dual constraints of the impermanence of the
fate and the specific secular environment? Wan Fang thinks about these
problems in the level of ethical values and real life. However, because of
the empirical and specific features of literary narrative, although Wan
Fang’s works contain rich literary thought, it is not a systematic one. This
dissertation drawing on the Western feminism theories, combined with
three obvious periods of Wan Fang’s literary Writing, trying to explain
that gender relations in her works contains an development process of
"opposition - alienation - reconciliation - spend". And this process
corresponds to the development of female consciousness from missing to
the awakening, then to the sound at last. Ultimately, in the exploration of
gender relations, Wan Fang has found a way out of life for women: the
relative harmony between two genders. And this is also in line with the
feminism theories of the “Bisexual harmony” and the “Androgyny”.
Key Words:Wan Fang; Gender relations; Feminism
II
目录
摘要.......................................................... Ⅰ
ABSTRACT ..............................