后格莱斯.ppt

文档介绍：ConversationalImplicatureandtheCo-operativePrinciples(II)-pointsofGrice’’’sCooperativePrincipleSperberandWilson(1986)??SperberandWilson’,所考虑的重要因素便是关联性。SperberandWilson’、有意义的语言整体。。AnExampleA:Whatisthetime?B1:It’s10:20B2:,’,,一是对得到的信息的加工量SperberandWilson’sIdeaThegreatertherelevance,thelessinference,therefore,,所需的推理性越小,交际的效率越高。Thelowertherelevance,themoreinference,therefore,,所需的推理性越大,交际的效率越低。SperberandWilson’,thereisnosuchaprincipleascooperativeprinciple,,也不存在有意违反准则的问题。SperberandWilson’,认知的基础是交际中话语的关联性。SperberandWilson’sIdeaThespeakernotonlyhastoclearlyexpressthathehasinformationtooffer,,说话人不仅要表明他有某种信息要传递,更要表明他所提供的信息有某种关联。