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生态学杂志 Chinese Journal of Ecology 2004 ,23 (4) :99~102

农业生态系统的服务功能与可持续
利用对策探讨
章家恩饶卫民 3
(华南农业大学热带亚热带生态研究所, 广州 510642) 3 3
摘要生态系统服务功能是当今生态学的一个热点研究领域。农业生态系统作为一类特殊
的人工- 自然复合生态系统,它不仅具有高效的、直接的产品生产功能,而且还具有环境服务
功能、旅游服务功能以及文化教育与美学功能等。因此,需要加强农业生态资源与生物多样性
的保护,加强生态农业与生态农村建设,开展农业生态服务价值评估与生态补偿工作,同时要
大力开发农业的生态旅游功能和文化教育功能。
关键词生态系统服务功能,生态价值,生态补偿,可持续利用
中图分类号 Q147 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1000 - 4890(2004) 04 - 0099 - 04
Discussion on agroecosystem services and sustainable utilization. ZHAN GJiaen , RAO Weimin ( In
stitute of Tropical and S ubtropical Ecology , South China A gricultural U niversity , Guangz hou ,
510642 , China) . Chinese Journal of Ecology ,2004 ,23 (4) :99~102.
Ecological services function is one of hot topics in today’s ecological studies. Agroecosystem ,as a kind
of semi natural and semi manmade ecosystem ,not only supplies all kinds of products for human soci
ety directly and effectively ,but also provides environmental services ,tourism services ,cultural and art
education services for human beings. For this reason ,some management measures should be done to
protect ,regulate ,improve services of agroecosystems ,such as protecting ecological resources and biodi
versity , developing eco agriculture and eco village , conducting ecological evaluation and reasonable
compensation ,and exploiting services of agricultura