文档介绍：Put相关Putsthon把..放在…上puton穿上/上演putoff推迟,延后putout熄灭/出版putup建造/举起/搭建putaway放好/抛弃putaside搁置一边/储存备用putdown记下make相关makeit成功makeup化妆bemadeof由看的出材质的物品制成bemadefrom由看不出材质的物品制成bemadeby由谁制作makeoutof制作take相关takeoff起飞/脱下/动身/匆匆离开takeover接管takedown记下takeplace发生takenotes记笔记takeabreak休息一下takeuptakeaction采取措施takeaway带走takecareof照顾/照料takecharge掌管takein吸收/欺骗4、look相关lookafter照顾/关心lookforwardtodoing期待/盼望lookahead预测未来lookasif看起来似乎lookat看;着眼于lookaround/about环顾四周lookfor寻找1ookdown/upon俯视/轻视lookinto朝..看去/调查lookup查阅/查询looklike看上去像lookon旁观;观望lookout小心;当心lookthrough浏览;温****透过…看knock相关Knockon/at敲击(门窗等)knocksthoff把..从…上撞掉/击落knockoffwork下班__Knock10%off优惠10%knocksbover把某人撞到give相关giveoff释放giveout分发giveaway泄露/分送giveway让路/让步givein投降/交上/屈服giveup放弃givesbahand助某人一臂之力givelessonstosb给….上课7、get相关getup起床getonwith和…相处getmarried结婚geton上车getoff下车get/beusedtodo****惯于做某事get….intotrouble陷入困境getoutof逃避/避免gettiredof厌倦…getthrough通过/到达;接通电话等getaway离开;逃脱turn相关turnon打开turnoff关掉turnup调高/出现turndown调低turnout结果是/证明是turnaround转身turnover翻身turntosbforhelp向某人求助send相关sendout发出sendaletter寄信sendoff寄出/给…送行sendaway发送/派遣/解雇10、keep相关Keepinmind铭记于心keepintouch保持联系keepsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事Keepaneyeon留意/密切关注keepondoing继续做某事keepupwith跟得上/赶得上11、break相关breakdown抛锚breakin破门而入breakout爆发breakup分手breakintopieces破成碎片breakone’sheart伤心….breakoff折断;突然结束12、pick相关Pickout___挑出/选出____pickup__捡起/接/__pickon__作弄___pickat__找茬___13、way相关Intheway挡路ontheway在…的路上inthisway用这种方法inaway从某种方面来说Bytheway顺便说一下alltheway一直/总是/一路上insomeways在某些方面;在某种程度上inmanyways在许多方敏;用许多方法14、go相关goout出去/熄灭/过时goover复****仔细检查goondoing继续做某事goup增长/上升;被兴建起来15、make相关makeout理解;辨认出;makealiving谋生makeamistake犯错makemoney赚钱makefunof取消makeanoise发出噪音makeprogress取得进步makefriendswith与..做朋友16、think相关Thinkabout考虑thinkof想起/考虑thinkover仔细考虑17、carry相关Carryon继续做某事carryout执行/实践/贯彻carryonwith继续….18、:相似词/短语的区分lend与borrow的区别:主语(借出)+lendsth.+(借出)+lendsb.+sth主语(借入)+borrowsth.+:“anumberof+复数名词”意为“许多”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数;“thenumberof+复数名词”意