文档介绍:2006 年 9 月首都体育学院学报 Sept ember. 2006
第 18 卷第 5 期 Jo urnal o f Capital Inst itute o f Physical Education V ol. 18 N o . 5
青藏高原地区老年人体质状况的调查与研究
An Investigation and Study on the Physical Conditions of Senior Citizens in
Tableland Area of Qinghai Province
张世春
ZHAN G Shi-chun
摘要: 利用青海省国民体质监测报告的统计数据, 就当前青海省老年人体质状况进行
了分析与评价, 结果表明: 受长期低氧环境的影响, 青海老年人神经动作反应速度慢、平
衡能力和身体柔韧性较差, 体质达标率较低, 体质不合格率高于全。
关键词: 青海; 老年人; 体质调查
中图分类号: G 804. 49 文章编号: 1009-783X ( 2006) 05-0074-03 文献标识码: A
Abstract: T he aut ho r has analy zed and ev aluat ed the current phy sical conditio ns o f
senio r cit izens in Qinghai Prov ince making use t he statistica l data of t he survey repo rt
o f the civ il physical conditio ns in Q ing hai Pro vince. T he result show s that under lo ng-
term low -ox yg en env ironmental influence, the senior citizens' neuron action and
feedback speed are slo w , their balance abilit y and bo dy flexibility are poo r, and most o f
them canno t reach the national standard of phy sical fit ness, w hile t heir physical
disqualificat ion rate is hig her than the national lev el.
Key words: Q ing hai Prov ince; Senio r citizens; Inv estig atio n of physical co ndit ions
青海省地处祖养状况肥胖程度的克托莱指数( 体重/ 身高) 和衡量整体肥胖
均海拔在 3500 米以上, 最高海拔 6860 米, 最低海拔 1800 程度的身体质量指数 BM I( Bo dy M ass Index , BM Ikg / cm ) 以
米, 比海平面缺氧 20% ~40% , 年平均气压 625 帕。以往大量及皮褶厚度